Planetary Science Will the Rover lead us to finding life or us humans Research Paper

Planetary Science Will the Rover lead us to finding life sentence or us humans living on spoil sometime - Research Paper specimenIn 1971 may on 30th, mariner 9 took off from the earth to damage on an map collection Centaur rocket. It managed to arrive there in November the same year and started orbiting round the Red Planet. This was the first greatest work by the American manmake spaceship object to rotate around an early(a) planet. In this view, human beings had added a manmade satellite to another world. Following the American success, the Soviet Union also sent their two spaceships to Mars. These were Mars two and Mars three which achieved Martian orbit. This marked a constant desire to make to a greater extent discoveries on the Red Planet and in three weeks, it had become a hotspot scientifically. The orbiting around Mars started changing human perspective about the solar system as a whole2.Spaceship has provided development concerning the family of planets indicating the m to be strange and exotic than many people expected. In this regard, mars produced many surprises than any other solar system family. Mariner 9 indicated that Mars poses the biggest canyon and the largest mountain together with ancient streams and riverbeds. These discoveries were made from different sites on the Planet. The findings have been verified and explored in great details. Succeeding probes continue to sustain hopes that scientists index find signs of life on another planet just like the Earth3.Mars is still a fascinating place for humanity after forty years of research although the investigation has proved to be a rocky business. According to Oxford astronomer, Professor Fred Taylor, Mars exploration story has been a true rollercoaster. Taylor close worked with Nasa on several missions on Mars. He mentioned that the results of the explorations were different. Other results proved that there exists life on the planet4. On the other hand, some results proved the efforts t o find life on the planet to be

Global Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Global Marketing conception - Essay ExampleThe set study would focus upon the international expansion plan of the UK ground ornamental firm Avea in the Indian market. The study would include an analysing of the Indian consumer market as well as a general framework for the strategic initiatives of the firm to enter the Indian market. The study would in like manner nab a product mix that would be used by the firm in the Indian consumer market. ultimately a feedback and control mechanism would also be framed that would help the firm to evaluate its strategies and hand over sustainable competitive advantage in the Indian market. Introduction Globalisation has changed the dynamics of business milieu as firms have expanded beyond geographical and political boundaries to reach out to new markets. The present study would focus upon the international expansion of Avea into the Indian consumer market. ... These figures also generate significance for firms like Avea as the nonfunction al industry alone is being valued at 274 million US dollars. The personal cosmetic products hold the biggest potential for the entire industry with personal wash based items being valued at 989 million dollars (IBEF, n.d., p.90, 92). Target Country Profile/PEST The external environment of an organization is largely based upon the aspects of political, economic, sociological and technological factors (Wakley & Chambers, 2005, p.38). Political India is the worlds largest democracy and has been a role model for a democratic state. The nation has a stable government that is headed by the president who acts on the advice of the Prime parson and his council of ministers that are elected democratically. This makes it one of the just about attractive destinations for investment for business organizations (CIA, 2011). Economic India is one of the red-hot growing economies of the world registering favourable GDP growth rates. The growth of economy also implies higher usable income of the residents of the nation (CIA, 2011). This holds good opportunities for business organizations like Avea to expand its operations into the Indian consumer market. Sociological India is the second most populous nation of the world having a macrocosm of approximately 1,189,172,906 individuals as of 2010. A majority of this cosmos falls within the age group of 15-64 years which is the target market for the company. The median age of the population is pegged at 25.6 years that again represents good opportunities for cosmetic marketing firms like Avea (CIA, 2011). Technological Technological aspects also hold widespread implications on the business prospects of an

Business strategies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business strategies - appointee ExampleKohls Corporation is regarded to be a rapidly growing department store range in the United States which offers apparel, valuable accessories for women, men and children, footwear and home furnishing products to its customers. It has been apparent that the slew generated an amount of revenue in excess of US$13 billion in the year 2006. It performs its business and operational functions in several(prenominal) states of the US. The objective of the corporation is to achieve leadership position in the business market in the US (The New York Times Company). Thesis Statement This paper intends to identify the external trends in frame to deal with the changing lifestyle and shopping experience of the consumers. Moreover, the kinds of external information which is required for the corporation to substantiate effective decisions will be taken into consideration. Finally, the significant opportunities as well as the threats of Kohl which can be dra wn from the case will also be addressed in the discussion. Discussion Question 1 According to the case, it has been viewed that Kohl adopted significant business strategies due to changing lifestyle, fashion and shopping experience of the customers. ... case, the strategical manager of Kohl has to deal with the changing lifestyle and the shopping experience of the customers with the motive of improving its profitability on with accomplishing superior competitive position over its chief business market competitors. In this context, the strategic managers of the corporation would have to identify the target market in order to deal with the aforementioned aspects. It can be pointed out that the primary target market of the corporation were mostly the women aged in between 25 years to 54 years. The other external trends which are important for the strategic managers of Kohl to consider include the equipment casualty as well as the quality of the products and convenient location of th e stores (Coulter 103-104). To keep track of the changing lifestyle and shopping experience of the customers, the business managers of Kohl may visit the location of its different retail outlets that are fit(p) in different states of the US. This particular activity would support the corporation to analyze the business trends and preferences of the consumers. Moreover, it is necessary for the strategic managers of Kohl to conduct marketing research within its business market segment in order to concord the track of the changes. By conducting the market research, the strategic managers of Kohl would be able to obtain frequent feedback from regular customers slightly their overall shopping experience. By conducting such research, the corporation would be able to analyze the purchasing carriage along with the shopping experiences of the customers at large (Kohls Illinois, Inc). Discussion Question 2 There are several types of valuable external information which can assist a strateg ic business manager of an governing to make significant business

Sex Education Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sex Education Paper - Essay ExampleI have person each(prenominal)y mat up the need to re-evaluate our cultural and traditional understandings of these issues and how they affect our understanding as we continue to grow up. I got a rush of information ab come in sex and familiarity from very different sources. My family, both my p atomic number 18nts and aunts, were at perish to provide me with a wide range of information about myself and my body and how to act and keep myself amidst all the changes that were taking place in my body during my juvenile years. The media were overly very instrumental in well-favored me information through various TV shows, music and movies. I also got to read magazines and journals about intimate health, some of which were very erotic. School was also a very important environment for me to learn much about sex, both informally through my friends and formally through the school curriculum. In the later stages of my teenage years, I mostly relied o n my peers and the internet for information since we had a common consensus that our parents did not provide us with helpful information and that they did not want us to participate in internal activities for unknown or unqualified reasons at the time. A recent study about reproductive health among youths and adolescents conducted by Stanford University, however, points out that the sources that I relied upon much(prenominal) as the internet are to a large extent erratic. The study lay out out that some of the information contained on various websites across the internet contain outdated advice, omissions and are riddled with errors, therefore, making them possible channels of misinformation and myths associated with sex and sexuality (Knox and Schacht 58). Given this wide range of informational sources regarding this subject, I must admit that my sexual life as a teenager was based on a lot of misinformation and myths which at the time, I believed to be the absolute truth. Some of them, especially the wizs I got from school my parents, were in fact true although I did not regard them as such during the that time. My parents and close family relatives told me a lot of lies about sex in a bid to protect me from knowing the truth at such a tender age for fear that I would be interested in trying out. They, therefore, sought-after(a) to present sex as a negative and an unpleasant thing, most especially if done out of doors marriage. One of the biggest myths that I gathered at from this is that marital sex is the only safe, desired and enjoyable sexual activity. Over the year, however, as I have grown up and gathered more information, both from go steady and from reliable research studies, I have come to the conclusion that it is not true. Marital sex, despite being legitimate, is coupled up with so many issues involving consensus. I was stunned to discover that rape can also occur in a marriage set up in cases where one of the partners does not try for to the sexual activity (Knox and Schacht 67). This proved to me that marital sex is not that much enjoyable as it was depicted to me by my family. It was only a myth to help me avoid being involved in sexual activities at a young age and before marriage. Among my peers, we believed that having multiple sexual partners before would help one to be more experienced

American Government And Politics Today Research Paper

American Government And Politics Today - Research Paper ExampleThe country is sub divide into small regions such as states, counties or provinces, and the regions be organized into local regimens that can make decisions on certain matters (Cropf, 2008). Most countries in the world use the unitary system of government (Ferguson, 2006).Presently the United uses the national system of government. It is divided into states, and the different states are governed by local governments that do not report to the key government on most matters. The unitary system has its advantages and disadvantages.2. During emergencies such as war or catastrophes such as the earthquake, the government can respond quickly in a unitary state as compared to a federal state. The reason is that, in a unitary state, the decision-making process is short.In very big countries and countries with a monstrous racial diversity, it is difficult to rule with the unitary system of government. The powers are centralize d in the central government, and it is not easy to govern the rural areas far away from the political capital. For example, whenever there is a conflict mingled with communities, it is difficult for a unitary state to handle it. The differences in ethnicity, religion, and culture can best be handled by federal states (Bardes, Shelley & Schmidt, 2014).In unitary states, more attention is given to the development in the urban areas, and less attention is given to the rural areas. This creates a form of monopoly in the urban dwellers that further stymie the development of the rural dwellers.In a unitary state, power is centered in the central government. The central government, therefore, makes decisions unchecked. In the case of any wrong decisions, the government gets away with it. I such a situation, the large number bear the consequences. This is a likely scenario in the USA in case the powers of the central government are increased (Bardes et al., 2014).

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Business think - Essay ExampleOther investment pick upments ordain be financed by a $200,000 loan from Jabal shore at a 5% interest rate repayable in two years. 3. Human imagination plan Renowned hotelier Charles Duncan charged with the responsibility of general business running and procurement allow manage Emirates eating house. Management foresight in former management undertakings in the industry has won him more accolades. He has masters in business administration from the Dubai University and has a payoff of successful stints in salutary performing hotels and restaurants in Emirates. The deputy management volition be Mark Weber who has a knight bachelor in business Administration and is a recognized person in the hospitality industry. The deputy conductor will be responsible for public relation, community development, and sales. Marketing duties and sales, pricing are also near of the responsibilities to be undertaken by the deputy manager. The other employees to unde rtake the support roles for the daily running of the conjunction will include five chefs trained in catering an accountant to aid in recording legal proceeding to the computer and the daily procurement and petty cash payments. A security officer to guard the premise and four waiters to aid in taking orders and deliveries will also be employed by the company. The number of employees will be increased as need arises when the management feel the need to augment the company operations to meet increasing demand. 4. Production plan The production plan at Emirates Restaurant is a main facet for the companys development and success. This is evidenced by the need for efficiency in ancestry management and maintaining healthy fares and high quality for safety of the consumers. This will aid in avoiding costly lawsuits and a taint in the reputation of the company. i. Food Safety Apart from ensuring efficient production, careful inventory manipulation by the employees of Emirates Restauran t will aid as a measure to minimize food borne illnesses. This ensures no damage to clients, which can ruin the restaurants reputation and emergence of costly lawsuits. Emirates Restaurant will ensure food safety is maintained through meticulous stock rotation and property food in apposite temperatures. ii. Inventory Management This entails the need by the management and production force-out to ensure the inventory ordered are enough to meet orders made but in in effect(p) quantities for use before they spoil. The main reason for ensuring this is to avoid excess inventory. Excess inventory is cumbersome and checker the production process. Comparison of time periods in relation to seasonal demand fluctuations are the methods the management will make use of in ensuring there is efficiency in inventory management. iii. Employee training on handling Supplies Cases of unforeseen circumstances in the production process including delay in inventory and malfunctioning of equipment requi re trained and informed staff to ensure exercise of discretion as the situation requires. This will cause efficiency in the production process and avoid losses to the restaurant due to timely and apprised adjustment of the production process by the employees as the situation calls. iv. Keeping of Records Maintenance of current and small records of the production

Muslims Consider Prophet Muhammad a Religious and Political Role Model Essay

Muslims Consider Prophet Muhammad a Religious and Political Role Model - Essay simulationn-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have any superiority over an Arab also a gaberdine has no superiority over a black, nor does a black have any superiority over a white except by piety and good action. The Prophet of Allah was able to establish laws that protected animals, trees and environment. On the new(prenominal) hand, he encouraged trade and ethical investments and secured the workers rights. This is why we take Muhammad as our religious role model.With consider to politics, Prophet Muhammad is regarded as a role model because of various causal agents. One of the reasons is that he married numerous wives on the basis of humanitarian reasons. Prophet Muhammad is well known for the Jihad which translates to struggle in the itinerary of Allah. The Prophet of Allah believes that we as Muslims should struggle in the ways of Allah both within ourselves and externally. The prophet of God is agains t anyone who stands against Islam and thusly those opposing the struggle for Allah and oppressing Islam should be persecuted. As Muslims we regard this as holy war. This is also another reason why we take Muhammad as our political role model. He convinced people to leave alcohol, prostitution, crime, drugs and He promoted healthy living (Patricia Crone Pg

School Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

domesticate Research - Essay ExampleTo complement these subjects, design & build courses are likewise taught to extend established studio conditions in order to make students realize the relationship between design, detailing and construction.After look for the website, I particularly liked the emphasis given on the Schools objective of having well-rounded students. This means that time students are able to master the rudiments of architecture, they are also given the opportunity to define their specialized professional and personal goals. Moreover, there appears to be a balance between the theoretical and practical courses offered. On the down side, I noted that for design & build courses, focus is given on affordable trapping and accessible recreation facilities. I think that this somehow limits the potential of students who may opt to design otherwise types of structures.In terms of presentation, the aesthetics is sufficient to capture the interest of readers. However, the w ording may still be improved so that readers would easily understand course descriptions. Furthermore, more pictures of actual classroom settings should be stick on so that it would be easier to imagine the Schools environment.

Managed Change at Toyota Australia Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managed Change at Toyota Australia - Case Study ExampleWhat we assumed was a temporary circumstance hasturned into a aeonian situation. This drop of 36% in just four years shows the scale of ourchallenges. (Toyota Motor Corporation Australia 2012) As Mr. Yasuda notes, business is down and the trend is not temporary, but has been in process for the past four years. merchandise volumes are down, and not only that, the competitiveness of Australian- do Toyota vehicles is also noted to be down. The Australian currencys strength has also negatively impacted the volumes, because of the higher prices owing to the improved currency valuation versus other currencies. This makes Toyota in Australia less(prenominal) competitive in terms of cost too, in comparison to other commercializes and other production locations in the world (Toyota Motor Corporation Australia 2012). As of the time of the announcement, Mr. Yasuda also noted that the changes that were being made in the Toyota operations in Australia were geared for the long term, and towards making Toyota Australia competitive under the changed operating condition and market conditions in the world. Those market changes are long-term, and so must the changes. The workforce is to undergo adjustment to align it with the high societys long-term plans, and that adjustment may mean re-training and reorganizing the workforce. That can also include renegotiating wages and working arrangements as well. Sourcing for move is to be optimized for cost and efficiency. Efficiency gains are to be a primary goal. As well the boilers suit cost structure of the manu facturing facilities and the entire operations is to be optimized (Toyota Motor Corporation Australia 2012 Beissman 2012 Beissman 2012 (b)). That said, it is to be noted that Toyota in... The company basically made use of fundamental change management tools centering on communication and in the explanation of the fundamental reasons for the change. There is, first o f all, the use of systematic modes of managing the personnel department side of the change, via plotted layoffs that spring the changed fundamentals of the companys financial viability. As well the company communicated and validated how the external market conditions necessitated such personnel change. The literature calls this making a formal case out of the planned changes. No doubt with the fact that Toyota Australia is not alone in facing difficulties in the domestic and international markets, and the fact that government itself had admit the changed and difficult market conditions, made it easy for Toyota Australia to make the formal case for change. The formal case made by the CEO is one that is also a solid business case. There are effective business reasons for the changes, in other words, and that was the message and the formal case that made it easier for Toyota Australia to sell the idea of the planned changes not only to employees but to the market in general.

Service blueprint for Coyote LocoServices marketing Essay

Service blueprint for Coyote LocoServices trade - Essay ExampleThe lines of visibility refer to the management decision on what a customer should regulate and which waiters will be in contact with customers. The decision of the manager is to keep resources such as the chef pop of sight so that the customer will believe that the staff are working hard. The internal fundamental interaction consists of the interaction between the marketing staff and the restaurant assistants, the relationship between the kitchen staff and the chef, the janitorial crew and the kitchen helpers.The partnership recently retrained its staff to reduce flight delays and improve interaction with customers. The result was more passengers and the continued lucrativeness of the companyThe five tangible cues or indicators of smell from the customers perspective are these a.) tangibles - which refers to the physical facilities, equipment and the appearance of military force b.) reliability -which refers to th e ability to perform the promised dish taboo accurately c.) assurance - which refers to the willingness to help the customers to provided excellent service c.) reactivity - which refers to the knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to inspire trust in the customer and d.) empathy- which refers to the caring and individualized perplexity the restaurant pprovides to its customers. All the steps in the process are necessary to attain a spunky quality of service.Standardization is possible and advisable throughout the process for as long as quality, reliability and responsiveness are observed by all the employees.The potential fail points are located in the time lag time and the transaction time. Waiting time is incurred in the preparation of the menu and the drinks which may result in lower customer satisfaction. The possibilities to reduce the perceived time is by providing cable television for the customers to watch, magazines and newspapers in the area, religiou s offering of free drinks and engaging banter with the customer.They could be designed out of the process, or what service recovery procedures could be introducedThe potential measures of performance are as follows excellent technical foul quality, right image of the restaurant establish on the promise of service provided by advertising and market communications and excellent functional quality. The technical quality knowledge giver is expected to know the offering in depth and detail so that information about its utility and application can be provided on demand. He or she mustiness also be technically competent to deliver the service expected, adapting as needed to varied or changing customer need. The first service is provided by the chef and his kitchen staff. The second level of skill pertains to functional quality which is also known as customer relationship. Here it is often as simple as whether the service -giver treats the customer as a unique and important individual to b e served. The waiters and service managers carry out the second type of service which consists of welcoming the customer, providing them the menu cards and collecting their bill. Service with a smile is easy to propose, difficult to impose. Smiling is

Essay on Asymmetric Threat and Differences between International and

On asymmetric Threat and Differences between Inter earthal and Domestic Terrorism - Essay ExampleThis form of intimidated has ca apply the nation to suffer economically as the security of the citizens is compromised while working thus affecting productivity. Terrorism is among the asymmetrical risks affecting the United States. The term asymmetrical threat refers to a threat where the group causing the consternation is widely spread and operates within a shadowy network. The group is difficult to identify as it is camouflaged within the citizens living in the country. The organized groups are at times well funded and possess technology and weapons that are used to cause terror within the country. In simpler terms, asymmetric treats can be used to refer the technique of warfare that is not fair. The term fair in war can be used to refer to the use of surprise or unconventional weapon during the war. Asymmetric treat is triple-crown mainly due to the use of the attackers strength to exploit the opponents weakness. government activity plays a crucial part in the nature of terrorism within a country. The United States pick up been attacked by many threats from Muslim nations. The world trade center came under attack from a Pakistani decedent in 1993 called Ramzi Yousef. The group parked an explosive filled rental van in the packing lot of tower one. His idea was to collapse the tower onto the second tower using urea nitrate. The conk out did a lot of remainder but did not collapse according to Ramzis plan (Post, red & Shaw, 2002). The paper will evaluate some of the asymmetric threats in the history of theUS and the cause of fulfil taken by the government to counter these asymmetric threats. The government can act through legislative and executive means. This means that the legislative arm of government can create new law or the executive can make laws responding to the treat. One of the significant asymmetrical threats suffered by the US in the begrud ge past includes the September Eleventh bombing of the trade towers. The threats become eminent due to the influence of the US on foreign Muslim nation and the war against terrorism. Prior to the bombing, a series of bombing aimed towards the US and its allies had been witnessed with bombing in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, claiming a total of 19 US casualties and a significant number of the nations citizens (Post, Ruby & Shaw, 2002). The organization responsible for this attack and the threat was the Al-Qaeda group headed by Osama stack away Laden. On September 11, the group hijacked four passenger airliners and attacked Americas trade center which bivalent as a symbol of the nations economic and military strength. The air strike resulted to the destruction of the buildings and thekilling of 2,726 people on American soil. The action taken by the legislature was aimed at ensuring that such an attack did not take place again and capturing the mastermind of the attack. The public law 107-40 was among the law passed bragging(a) the president the power to use force necessary to eliminate any organization responsible. Laws governing judicial detentions were amended to allow secret detention. The department of homeland security was created during this period. The regular army patriotic Act allowed the USA government to interdict terrorist and also a criminal statute against those harboring terrorists (Monaghan, 2000). The post World War II world raised increasing concerns regarding the communism threat. Those accused of communism and involvement with the

On Fire Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

On Fire Creation - Essay ExampleThe work at consecrate tries to establish the ideas showing why advise whoremaster be a natural, technological and human-ca mappingd adventure mainly within the community. Furthermore, the appropriate or relevant Emergency Operations Plan (EOP) that will be commensurate to mitigate fire as a risk of infection is discussed. Fire can be a natural-caused hazard within the community. As explained earlier, it is possible to build up a fire when there is a peculiar presence of a higher temperature, furnish and oxygen. In the case of the on-going global warming phenomenon, fire is non impossible to take enthrone anywhere knowing that a high temperature of the environment may maybe ignite combustion provided there is a potential fuel that can help develop the flames, naturally. However, this is unwashed to take place in areas where there is extreme level of heat for the environment. In some cases, in the presence of lightening, the creation of fi re is not impossible to take place, which at some point could come along lead to ravage properties and even lives. There are reported cases when both properties and humans were real subjects of a fire that was evidently due to a natural phenomenon such as lightening. It is therefore clear in this case that fire is developed naturally, and that is without the presence of significant human or technological intervention factors. On the other hand, fire can also be a technological-caused hazard in the community, working place and even at home at the most specific level. We heard many reports presenting us the significant reasons of fire in the community. A substantial number of them were due to the use of human technology. We heard how cellular phones exploded during its charging process which evidently led to the creation of fire. We received some reports how a micro-wave oven exploded track to the inception of fire that ravaged properties and even lives. We heard how electricity le d to the destruction of various private or corporate properties and even lives at its worst case scenario. All of these are significant proofs we capture around us, proving the point that fire can be a technological-caused hazard. In fact, various manuals linked to the use of our prevailing technologies have substantial information on how we can get rid of fire charm using them. Even there are precautionary measures that are linked to these technologies so as alternatively of giving us hazard like fire, we can use them to optimize their promised design of usage. Finally, fire can be a human-caused hazard. Evidently, we cannot argue that it is we humans who are sometimes responsible for combining fuel and a high temperature in the presence of oxygen around us. Oxygen is one important element in the creation of fire that we can hardly control under the normal setting at home, contemplate and in our community. Therefore, what we can only possibly do to contribute to the creation of fire is to provide fuel and ensure temperature is higher enough in order to spark a flame. In some cases, fire may be due to our reverse to take the precautionary measures prior to the effective use of our technologies. At this point, although it is clear that the technology might have a great role to play in the tangible creation of fire, our inability to take control of it also provides a great contribution to a hazard that the actual fire may present us. In addition, it is evident that we are indeed capable of producing fire, as we cook our foods, create goods, and develop various products and other offerings. On the process of making all of these, it may actually require us to create a fire, but we have to observe precautionary measures. Sometimes, our failure to employ the necessary actions may lead to the formation of fire which brings the

Child labor in India & Peru Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Child proletariat in India & Peru - Essay ExampleOne of the key reasons as to why children are being employ in the force sedulousness is to support their families due to poverty and other conditions. Lack of schooling and incapable financial resources, caste system and other socioeconomic conditions force parents to engage their children in child laborPeru is another country with one of the worst records in terms of the child labor, however, its government is believed to be functional towards the implementation of strategy to overcome this. What is critical to note that children in Peru are operative under the crazy conditions and are being employed in general in the agriculture and mining sector? Recent selective information suggests that approximately 68% of the children under the working age are being employed in assorted sectors with majority being employed in the agriculture and mining sector.In agriculture sector, children are mostly assumed to be working for growing r ice, sugarcane, barley and other crops indicating that the children may be involved in the hard labor wherein they may be forced to work in areas where they may not be suitable for this type of hard labor. The herding of livestock is another area where children are being employed or forced to work. (Bekele and Boyden). It is however, critical to note that most of the forced child labor in the country is in gold mines as mining is the second largest area where children are employed as workers. It is critical to note, however, that the working conditions in the gold mines are relatively difficult and hard for children.

Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Market - Essay ExampleNot to get out of the topic, Perons main policies in this period were based on his being a close observer of the axis powers fascist leaders, and this might have been the reason he acquired the Napoleonic view of being a earthly concern of destiny. When it occurred to him that the axis powers were defeated, to him this revealed the foolishness of the unlike policy of the Argentine and this established in him a conviction that he had a chance of avoiding the clear mistakes of Franco, Mussolini and Hitler in order to dive argentine to a great height. This musical composition explores a biography that describes my family background, economic background and current situation, and position in the U.S. political power structure. As often known, any dictator needs a bodyguard, and for this case when eyeing the office of the president, he assembled a roundabout of followers from the row deist urban poor of the Argentina. In order to keep models of the Brown and low shirts, he went ahead labeling his followers No shirts with a reason that they lacked the white gentlemans shirt. This distinctly indicated that he was getting a way to middle ground between the communist and the fascist. Certainly, Peron was an ultra-nationalist who did not precaution playing upon the class s rivalry. He took advantage of the powers he possessed while a vice-president to take over himself to the working class. In the event, some military officers sensed that Peron was up to something and went ahead arresting him. In result to this, Peron raised workers wages and gave them a paid holiday. Certainly, it was a shrewd investment because it is a chance that her mistress used her beauty in rallying his supporters with giant mobs gathering chanting the shibboleth of releasing him. This was an advantage for him since though this, he was released, as well as elected president in 1946 elections forming the peronista party. The steps he took after assuming power is what has made him be remembered for transforming the leadership of Argentina. He first of all went ahead marrying his mistress Eva Peron with opposition being silenced by the bands of No shirts. He along with his team set up and established a full-fledged welfare state alongside granting women voting rights apply Eva as the face of the crusades. Noting that the economic policies of the new regime were as bizarre as the Cultural transformation of Mao, he went to introduce various changes that cut across social, economic, and political. The prominent economic changes entailed freeing Argentina from the foreign dominance through investing heavily in industrialization. This he did by breeding the first ever-scientific compendium of Argentinas Andes Mountains in which he discovered coal and precious metals. With a view to fund the exploration and the social program, he centralized control of imports and exports. In a period of ten years, the authoritative rich Argentinas resources brou ght about a stunning social economic growth that in reality defied the attempts of experts to attempt explaining it under Juan Perons erratic policies. On a social ground, the legacy of Nepoleon left a great impression in Peron, in which case the two leaders viewed their people as those who cared unretentive about their liberty, but about the government goal to provide equality. He was called El Leader side by side(p) his character that established him as being a nigh fascist and as a good socialist he provided higher wages,

Legal Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 4

Legal Abortion - Essay ExampleOnly the singular can disseminate the information and gain their own decision based on what they believe to be even out but everyone should know both sides on equal terms so as to make the decision that is right for them. This paper will first present the right-to- life sentence then follow with the pro-choice argument. The right to choose is the foundation upon which this country was built. Those who be pro-abortion trumpet this slogan while proclaiming a womans God given right to make her own choices without government interference. This simple ideology is embraced by almost but the arguments argon flawed when the realities of abortion are examined. Studies have shown that most women are coerced into committing this murderous doing of a living human and that there is no such thing as safe abortions as many are led to believe. Pro-abortion proponents generally espouse that the rights of a non-living tissue that feels no pain are non-existent. This discussion exposes these untruths that have been reported and are widely perceived as facts. It also explains the framers intent for the court-ordered and moral direction of American society when they drafted the Constitution, the document that defines the laws of the nation. There is little freedom of choice for women who are experiencing an unwanted pregnancy. The women themselves usually wish to bring their baby to full term. Other powerful influences in her life such as husbands/boyfriends, parents and friends are generally the forces that exact pressures on her to terminate the pregnancy. Eight out of 10 women surveyed after abortion said they would have given birth if theyd had support and encouragement from family and friends (Reardon, 2002). Its the abortion that, in many cases, is unwanted by the woman, not the baby.

History of Special Education Essay Example for Free

History of Special Education EssaySpecial grooming has changed in many different ways finishedout the last century. The views of they way students with differences should be taught and treated feel changed as people have become more open minded. The fosterage laws have also seen a daily round about. One major area of pedagogy was in a desperate need of changed opinions and beliefs. Education for boorren with acquire problems has emerged from no education to redundant funding and programs especially for those individuals with accomplishment problems. The first phase of special education is the largest span of time. The Foundation grade was from 1800 to1930, sisterren who had any sign of learning problems were labeled as dumb, retarded, and even champion injured. The reason students would have been labeled as brain injured is because of studies done on war victims and soldiers of war. some soldiers had head injuries and the way they serveed related very similarly to the way brain injured students acted.At this time period researchers and doctors located the area of the brain related to language, or the language function of the brain. The Transition degree began in 1930 and lasted until 1960. This phase had some crook points in the way brain injured children were taught.Researchers developed instruments for assessment, study specific Atwell 2 types of learning problems and also presented a plan for teaching brain injured children. At this stage the labeling of the children with learning problems was not as harsh as brain injured. The students were called children with minimal brain dysfunction. The turning phase for the education of students with learning problems was the Integration Phase, 1960 to 1980. There was a man by the name of Samuel Kirk, who came up with the name learning disabled.After this term took the place of brain injured and minimalbrain dysfunction, it seemed equivalent there was hope for children with learning problems. Schools started establishing programs for the learning disabled. Funding was provided for teachers to be trained in learning disabilities. The closely important part of the Integration Phase is the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142) in 1975. This act was to ensure that all students no matter what type of problem would receive a free and take over public education. The last phase is the Current Phase, from 1980 to the present. One of the major aspects of this phase is inclusion.Inclusion is educating students with disabilities in well-ordered classrooms in their neighborhood schools, with collaborative support services as needed. Another aspect of the Current Phase is when the EMA of 1975 was rewritten as IDEA in 1990. IDEA, Individuals Atwell 3 with Disabilities Education Act, made it hard to suspend or spreadeagle students with learning disabilities because of their behavior. IDEA also required that each learning disabled child have an IEP, individualize E ducation Program.An IEP is a document that mustiness include current performance of the student, the annual goals the studenneeds to achieve, special education and related services the child needs, participation, if any, with nondisabled children, modifications needed to take state tests, dates and places of when and where special services volition be provided and the measuring progress of the child. Before a student can have an IEP, they first must be labeled as a student with a learning disability. There are stages to figure out out whether or not a child has a learning disability. The first stage is noticing if a student is having difficulty in one or more subject areas.The next step is to judge the childssuspected disability area, but before this can take place, the school must receive leave from the parents to evaluate their child. Then the eligibility is decided by a group of qualified professionals along with the parents to determine if the child has a disability defined by IDEA. If found eligible, the IEP team up must meet and write an IEP for the child within 30 days of the student being identified as disabled. The IEP team meeting is held and the IEP is written. Atwell 4 Services are then provided for the student. At the end of the year, progress is measured and IEP is reviewed.After this process takes place, all(prenominal) three years after that, the student is reevaluated. By law certain individuals must be bear on in the writing of a childs Individualized Education Program. Parents must be involved because they know their child and what their child may need. Regular education teachers, if the student will be placed in symmetric classrooms some time during the day, are a need on the team, because they know the general broadcast. They also have knowledge of how to handle behavior problems. The next member of an IEP team should be a special education teacher.Thisperson will be able to contribute their knowledge in how to modify general curr iculum and testing to help the special needs child learn and show what they have learned. The special education teacher also has the responsibility to teach the student and carry out the IEP. The individuals involved in the IEP team are individuals who can interpret evaluation results, represent the school system, individuals with knowledge or special expertise about the child, representatives from transition service agencies and the student who the IEP is being written for.Atwell 5 Education has gone through many stages of the way achild should be taught. The law has made a path for those with learning problems and now there is no stopping them. Children with learning disabilities finally have a chance to transcend in school and gives them the opportunity to have a normal life. Atwell 6 Works Cited A channel to the Individualized Education Program. U. S. Department of Education. 20 Feb. 2001. . Lerner, Janet W. Learning Disabilities Theories, Diagnosis, andTeaching Strategies. 8 th ed. Boston Ally Bacon Publishers, 2000. Levine, Daniel U. , Allan C. Ornstein. Foundations of Education. 6th ed. naked as a jaybird York Houghton Mifflin Company, 1997.

Economic Problems And Issues Essay Example for Free

Economic Problems And Issues EssayDoes bountiful business own by corporations synonymous with monopoly? Let us first check the nature of the capitalistic securities industry how large sloppeds dominated the market. When yet a number of large companies dominated a specialised market, what resulted would be an oligopoly. This means that only the larger and selected companies had the command in the market thus excluding smaller firms. This resulted in reducing competitive pressures in the market. In this manner, there is a tendency that the price of commodities may rotate above what would be the market take aim. The oligopolistic producers do not wee-wee rivals or competitors coming into their market solidifying beca drug abuse of relatively senior high school capital costs. The domi soil of a trade commanded by hardly a(prenominal) rangy firms specially when they atomic number 18 incorporated into one large organization may result in exploitation and monopoly. In the m arket economy, if a market is marked by an oligopolies practice, exploitation affects the consumers because they provide be charged with higher(prenominal) prices as comp ard to the price in the competitive market.The Big Businesses therefore are having a with child(p)ger part of the oligopolistic meshing because of this un mean(a) competition at the expense of smaller firm. To know much why speculative business gets to a greater extent profits due to oligopoly and monopoly, we need to look into the economics of production and marketing in relation to capitalism. Capitalism comes in a way that it focuses on distribution not on fair production. Instead of equal trade, capitalism is guided by hierarchy and inequality to all business concerns. commonly the privately owned businesses do their production mainly for profit where investments, income, distribution and pricing of goods and serve are estimated through the operation in a market economy. In the world of business economi cs, this is how capitalism makes an involve in the regulation of the price of the commodity. Unfortunately due to the potential of the big business to engage in capitalism, they some propagation monopolize the market. According to the economic theory of Malcom Sawyer, within the market trade there exists a certain degree of monopoly.This indicates that profits come to those businesses with monopolistic power. As always, an increase in the monopoly of large firm always directed the profit to them instead to the small businesses. This explains that the degree of monopoly within a market leave behind determine how sillyly the small firms will be able to survive as compared to those small firms who are earning more in a more competitive market. The degree of monopoly can be graded with a few(prenominal) factors organism exhibited by the big business in the market.Their market power is obvious in the mess of their market share, the extent of their advertising, the barriers that prev ent small businesses to enter the mainstream and so on. The higher and stronger of these factors, the higher the degree of monopoly. in that respect is however an argument of the monopolistic practice of big businesses. Accordingly they put up higher prices in their product because of the prices of the materials being purchased and used in the manufacturing of goods.Another reason was the unpredictable inflation and the need for sustaining the salaries of their employees. However, whatever reason would still result in profits for them. Such alibis only undermine the status of their employees as according to their profits. If these companies are forced to lower their prices the employees will suffer due to lower wages and compensations. Also, poor quality materials will be used which result in poor quality products and the demand will fall as well as its production.Basically large firms can always maintain their prices and profits more than the normal price in the market without as sistance from the government due to their big monetary back-up and market power. The existence of Big Businesses and their influence in the economy has their impact on every nations future. In some ways economist always compare them to be practical capitalist building their market world in their own hands. Another bad effect of capitalism and oligopoly is that when big business are lording it over other business, the tendency would be for the smaller firms to besides merge and make water a fight for a competition.This is to improve their market power and have larger slice of the profits. In effect there is another monopolistic tendency in the market. Although competition is also beneficial to the consumer since they would have many choices with products, and the price would temporarily go down, the competition will most affect smaller and weaker firms. The composition of oligopolies within capitalism will result in the loss of profits for small capitalist say the profit to Big Business.For this reasons, small and medium sized businesses ends up detesting Big Business and will be blaming the government for unfair and unequal treatment of trade (Mattick, 1974). In conclusion, the capitalists always have the tendency to use monopoly power so they can manipulate the price, the quality and quantity of the commodities. There is no square chance for smaller firms when the trade is being ruled by the oligopolistic and monopolistic big businesses. Although there are few advantages with competition, the smaller firms are always out attitude the room full of opportunities.What they lack is the power to push the big blockade blocking their road to profiteering because of the giants in the trade. The answer to the question now would absolutely be, Yes. Free flip against Ptotectionism? What is a Free trade and what is Protectionism? Free trade is defined as a market simulate in which trade in goods and services between or within countries flow freely by government to government laws and restrictions. Included on the restrictions are taxes (tariffs) and other non-tariff trade barriers.On the opposite side is Protectionism. Protectionism is the economic policy of controlling trade between nations or countries such as imposing high tariffs on imported goods, restrictive quotas and other government regulations made to discourage imports from other countries. It also includes anti-dumping laws to comfort local industries from a certain foreign nation who could take-over the competition especially in business. Some flock call protectionism as fair trade and it may sound alluring at first.Some supporters of protectionism correspond that keeping out foreign commodities will save domestic jobs and give a chance for jobs to tame and enrich themselves. It will also sustain trade deficits as well. But are these claims have replete economic basis? Protectionism in effect raises tariffs and chats quotas on the volume of commodities the government all ows to come into the country. Although tariffs is one of the major(ip) financial resources of a country, such laws restriction control the choice of consumers to have freedom of choice as well as it also opens job to the trade.According to the US Department of Labors statistics, eightsome jobs are getting lost compared to one job saved in a protected labor due to protectionism Let us give an example, in Japan the government was protecting their own farmers against the influx of imported rice from other countries but in return they are paying five times more as compared with the rice in the world market. Even the European and U. S. consumers are paying more than double the price of their own commodities on certain products as compared to price in the world market take for example agricultural products such as sugar.When the U. S. Semiconductor Trade Pact pressured the Japanese to buffet back production and exportation of their computer memory chips, the result was a worldwide shor tage of this move and the eventual rise of demand and short of supply. Eventually, this has caused price increase and the technology was badly hurt by such restriction. The laws of protectionism force you to pay more on taxes on foreign and imported commodities but also increase your domestic taxes as well.This happens when governments enlarge their Customs Department Bureaucracies to guard and enforce rules with trade restrictions. So if there is no benefit for protectionism, why is it being imposed and who gains from it? Those who gain specially from it are usually groups with their special interest. Such as big corporations, unions, and farmers groups whom they want to command higher prices as much as getting higher wages. Such groups are thought to have special policy-making and influential clout to politicians which pass laws favorable to their counterpart.Who are the losers with protectionism? The answer would be very clear the mass and their government. Then what are the benefits of a free trade? Substantially, all countries benefits from free trade. In the US, every treaty within the free trade must be checked and balanced critically. At present, the U. S. economy is being augmented by more than $12 trillion in gross income from tree trade. American exports in the 2005 has totaled to an estimated of $1. 2 trillion. Jobs that are connected with production of goods for export are 13 to 18 percentage higher.The free trade policies have made competition today on a higher level in the open market. This led to better innovation and better products, higher salaries, new markets and more nest egg for the employees and the government. Free trade has been bolstering Americas high standard of living and there would be more opportunities and income if trade restrictions could be alleviated further. For the past 50 course of instructions, trade liberalization has made an extra $9,000 per year for each American household according to the study made by The I nstitute for International Economics.The heartsease of regulations by the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Uruguay Round of the WTOthe two major agencies that impose agreements between nations has generated an annual additional benefits of $1,300$2,000 for the standard American family of four. In conclusion to this, freer trade facilitates more goods and services to reach consumers at lower prices, providing families additional income which they can use to buy other consumer goods. It does not only help families but helps to widen global freedom, follows international law, and provide economic development especially on poor or third world countries.The World Bank also reported in 1990 that the per capita real income is three times bigger in developing countries that has opened their markets to free trade or beleaguer up strict regulations on certain imported products. Freer trade and market reforms have lifted more than 500 million people from poverty for the la st 25 years. This in every opinion is comme il faut to agree on trade liberalization rather than stayed embrace with the so called fair trade and remained stocked from a world full of opportunities (Markheim, 2007).

The Case Against Aid that Harms By Garrett Hardin Essay Example for Free

The Case Against tutelage that Harms By Garrett Hardin EssayAfter reading the above reading by Mr. Hardin, I had come to the induction that in life there ar many choices that must be made. In correlation to my environmental Science class I tush understand more of what his thought process is. In comparison, he could be talk about world hunger.His strongest points in the article were each(prenominal) rich nation can be seen as a lifeboat full of comparatively rich people, and in the ocean outside each lifeboat swim the poor world, who should be allowed to get in to share the wealth? By breaking pop up the population of many countries and showing that their population rate is expanding past their ability to feed the hungry is as well as another strong point. He also brings out the point of if poor countries were not given avail with food sharing it may possibly stabilize their population growth. entirely would it? According to many countries standards, women are having so many babies to try and have sons who can be strong enough to do be given to bring food into the home. So by shutting out the poor would produce greater risks to their health.But there were several parts of his story I could have cared less about. For instance when he began talking about the fundamental error of spaceship ethics, I was lost and had no clue what this had to do with the tranquillity of the article. Who cares about immigrants? This was not changing my world view on the issue of world hunger. He goes into the fool words for generations ago such as Dagos, Wops, Polacks, Chinks, and Krauts, what are half of these slang words referring to and who cares what they are referring to, it has zero to do with the issue of preserving your life boat, what to do when there are too many mouths to feed and not enough food to go around.He also started mentioning the concept of pure solelyice produces an infinite retroflexion to absurdity, okay where was he going on this one? Ther e were a lot of things he tell in his article that I had no clue where he was goingwith it and it seemed as if he was just trying to take up more space. Overall the whole article had no bearing on my worldview of my lifeboat.

Example of Leadership Essay Example for Free

Example of leadership EssayFrom the Forbes article Leadership Lessons from Admiral Michelle Howard, The Highest Ranking Woman in Naval History, written by Kathryn Dill, tells the history of the four-star admiral and Vice Chief of Naval Operations, the second highest position in the Navy, Michelle Howard and how she became the first American woman to last this position. It is all about her leadership. The first aspect that she points out is about innovation. She takes the example of outside companies and does not sire fear to make changes. She says Theres great ideas out thereits having the courage to go ask people about what theyre doing thats different, and saying, I wonder how I could apply that to my organization. It is grand to all organizations keep changing.She has an envision of the future and because of her way to manage her team, it will be always better, by experimenting and learning from those changes. Moreover, she encourages creativity and creates an environment where employees can meet personal goals and theyll strive that much harder for the professional ones. It is put on that she wants everyone to share the same vision and seek their goals, even the professional or the personal ones. Doing this, she encourages their hearts get together their lives purposes. At last, she is a great example for her co-workers. She is a great leader who behaves and work in a consistent way. Furthermore, she is strong and brave. Someone who people could trust.Work CitedDill, Kathryn. Leadership Lessons From Admiral Michelle Howard, The Highest RankingWoman In Naval History. iForbes/i. Forbes Magazine, 1 July 2014. Web. 23July 2014. lthttp//www.forbes.com/sites/kathryndill/2014/07/01/leadership-lessons-from-admiral-michelle-howard-the-highest-ranking-woman-in-naval-history/

Gillette Essay Example for Free

Gillette Essay1. Statement of issues/problems/opportunities (10%) Very briefly nominate the governments situation. Be sure to focus on the underlying issues / problems / opportunities and non symptoms. Do not just reiterate organisational f suffices. 2. Recommendations (40%) What should the organisation do? Provide a detailed description of the actions necessary for the organisation to deal with the identified problems and opportunities. Be specific enough that a organisation could pick up your recommendations and act on them. 3. Justifications and analysis (50-60%) Provide a set of c ar fully considered arguments for why your recommendations are likely to be effective. Perform any type of analysis you like on facts obtained in ontogenesis your justifications. You post similarly draw on logic and experiences from materials in other sessions or courses. The bottom line, however, is you mustiness be logical, convincing, and good thorough.Case Study One Gillette Gillette stoc k price is falling from $64 in early 1999 to $24 in 2001. Market consider for the profitable disposable razor sector declined about 5 portion period its competitor picked up. The sales declined three percent in 2000. The red-hot CEO James Kilts joined Gillette in February 2001 and realized that the trade share of this high profit margin home run is dropping while debt increasing.There are underutilized mathematical production capacity which can inspection and repair the confederation to save $350 million steering looking at short-term success where they stuff products to distribution channels where the supply is high than look at and caused aged stocks to further reduce the relevant woo and solve stuck stocks he is considering marking advertisement and promotions (something that Gillette seldom do to maintain leadership status). He felt that aliment for the post globally got sidelined in the belt a longsighted for short term results. Better forecast should be im pleted to control the budget and hailing anticipateter base on the market size and targeted market to penetrate. Lower down debt. Assignment questions1. To what extent does Gillette rely on incremental innovation or leaps in technology with each product introduction? Gillette may goes afterwards innovation too heavily where the product is technical and sophisticated. Consumers may not understand the complexity and pry the high technical functions of the product that sells at a precise premium price X% counterbalance more expensive than its preceeders. While it has ignored the value perceived of customers on shavers. The company should consider both factors internally and externally for strategic marketing. Including political factors, economic factors (rising inflation), company financial situation, as part of the set strategy.2. How successful has Gillette been with its flip-flop-up pricing strategy and its ability to charge premium prices? Very successful. As the number of trade up is high.However, cost of advertising to existing customers should be much lower than new customers. Priority advertising should be targeted to new market to emergence market share, aside from maintaining brand position reinforce the brand in consumers. Message of advertisement is often simple and sharp. However, focus of the ads is very much on product with arg umentative wording, such as the best, the only. The brand may need to focus on brand advertisement for reinforcement purpose and stabilize the market share over the long run.3. Should Gillette be touch on about the possible cannibalisation of the healthy sales of existing products by each new product launched? Yes. untested products should target different market but should not cannibalise existing sales in long run. Different target market, e.g. more premium group where they are early adopters and enjoy premium brands As the company still sells old versions of shavers, it has even more reasons to target diff erent products to different arget group to increase market share.4. How global and integrated is Gillettes global marketing communications? Localised message should be applied to synergy better with other countries as different countries have different cultural background, norms and etc Gillette has a broad coverage strategy in place today and its The best a man can get theme supports this broad coverage strategy. It serves consumers ranging from disposables to high end cartridge systems. Gillette has struggled in the past when it has do attempts to add complementary goods to its offerings. Past attempts at this strategy were subsequently divested. We make an alternative for phase 3 of the strategy. Rather than adding products that might not carry the value of a ardent brand and image we propose that Gillette focus on expanses of the world where they dont have strong market share. lacquer is an area specifically mentioned in the case. It is mentioned that Shick has a first move r advantage in Japan.Gillette has a very strong share of the market in the North Atlantic area. It has couched heavily in RD and is getting ready to invest more in advertising and adding plant capacity. Gillette should work to maintain its advantage in the North Atlantic through patent enforcement, new product innovation, and expression on customers perceived do goods through advertising and address of splendid products. Solidifying its leadership position in the North Atlantic, Gillette can then focus on other areas of the world. Rather than allowing Shick to imitate its new sensor, Gillette can aggressively go after market share in other areas of the world.The marketing campaign leave alone be critical to capturing market share in other areas of the world. Gillette has the opportunity for a first mover play in Japan with Sensor. Marketing campaigns should be tailored to position Gillette uniquely in different split of the world market. Rather than going for a consistency a pproach, Gillette should customize the marketing campaigns to either strengthen its leadership position or establish itself as an innovator. The consistency approach to the marketing campaign as outlined in the case does not support this direction. Gillette might even consider launching Sensor in Japan or other parts of the world, followed quickly by a North Atlantic launch. A marketing campaign in Japan promoting first mover status with new technology could help capture increased market share.Gillette has make investments in developing the Sensor system. It this instant needs to ensure it is capturing appropriate levels of value based on what it can build in the way of perceived benefits to consumers through advertising and superior product. Building this benefit advantage in new and existing markets pull up stakes allow Gillette to price at a bespeak where it can capture more economic profit than it does today. The investment in plant, equipment, and inventory is a bet that nee ds to be made for this new product.It will be important for Gillette to be able to yield enough product to the market and let its disputation know that it is dedicated to this production and to protecting its patents. 5. valuate Gilletttes approach to womens shaving needs? Very manly design as the female person designs looks very similar to the male wet shavers. Focuses on technical heavily where it may ignores the demand of consumers females are different from males during purchase decision and parade. Company should penetrate female market, new and large market for the company to yield further profit from the same technology. Focus should be on female buying process and demand, e.g. color, demand, preference, etc. in order to maintain the position of leader in wet shaver market.both male and female markets can be equally important. However, the company can leverage on the brand equity and value of its success on male wet shaver and hence reduce the cost of advertising advant age over other products. Penetration of female market should be easier, fast, to enjoy economies of ordered series at high profit margin ahead of other competitors. Should enhance on product packaging. boilersuit value to targeted consumers. Psychographic segmentation is concerned with identifying personality traits and distinguishing characteristics in groups of the population. Examples are young and outgoing (for the sale of new forms of music) or grey and conservative (for classical and 60s music). Pyschographic segmentation is clearly relevant to shaving patterns and behaviours. For example, busy strong groomed people are likely to go for an upmarket shaving system.In order to fully penetrate market, older versions of the wet shavers on promotions. To capture middle market and mass market. At an cheap price. Commodity and mass market products. Should achieve both cost advantage differentiation. Didnt achieve cost advantage because there is underutilized production which ma y save $350 million According to the product lifecycle, it should allow higher quality at lower price Unit operation cost should go down during increase stageThe case points out that Gillettes competitors were quick to copy new products. Trac II was copied by the competition within five months and other product imitations appeared in 18 and seven months. Historically Gillette did not operate patent enforcement because of antitrust challenges. This tactic needs to be re-thought. The RD spend needs to be protected to help Gillette retain its competitive advantage and its position as a technology leader.Gillette aggressively patented ideas during the Sensor development. Twenty-two different patents were applied for and obtained by end of 1988. Gillette has access to the patents as an isolating mechanism for building competitive advantage in the market. To protect the investment Gillette has made in the development of the Sensor system, it must leverage the isolating mechanism of the patents. By not pursuing the patents, Gillette maintains market share but does not increase market share. It is allowing consumers of the competitions products to stay with that brand versus switching to Gillettes products.Why would they switch if their brand will be coming with an imitation soon? Image, reputation, and credibility all are important to protecting the superior benefits of an experience good. By not protecting the patents, Gillette is not building the consumer view that it is providing superior products. Protecting the patents will also allow Gillette to further immobilize the resource it has in technology. The equipment and plants are certainly not very mobile, but the people that developed the ideas and technology are very mobile. The patents may offer an advertising or marketing advantage the 22 patents help Gillette illustrate the innovations they have achieved with Sensor.Though being at the top, Gillette now deals with the problem of product innovation in a some what stagnant and mature shaving market and needs to find other ways to remain on top. The possible solutions relate to acquiring its competitors business, developing and expanding the womens market and further reducing the prices to reach more customers.

Maritime Transport Essay Example for Free

Maritime Transport EssayHereby it is analysed that there argon three different kinds of categories which wee not given any offer on MTS. The first matchless be nations which are willing to make offers but would rather wait until the major maritime players same(p) the US eat shown their effort to make an offer. The second group are members which fail to meet to have the professional knowledge and the technical know how to deal with the possibilities of offers.The last one is composed of players in the maritime industry which are not willing to open their maritime industry at all or on a multilateral basis as they fear that this action might end up in increased international competition and therefore they rather stick to their internal policies than taking the risk of infection to loose their power in the market place. One significant example for the last category are the US which are unwilling to include MTS in their schedule. Another issue is the one of the different int erest group of country groups which were already an obstacle to the former Uruguay round.On the one hand there are the growing countries, among them mainly the EU members which are keen to go further into the inland part of the transport chemical chain beyond the sea leg by proposing the inclusion of feeder services and multimodal transport (mainly by Japan). 7 On the other hand developing countries and one of the major maritime nations the US can not behave such liberalization due to a number of economic reasons whereas the intimately significant argument against it is the divergence of jobs of domestic workers which are engaged in the shipping industry.Although there are again lots of issues to be solved in order to reach an agreement and implementation under GATS there are so far some positive signs for a positive outcome. First of all as per data available most of the offers on MTS were from developing countries which involves members of different economic positions includ ing more developed nations like Hong Kong and Singapore but at the same time also less developed nations e. g. Albania. According to Zhangs thesis this can have at least two positive effects.

Video game controversy Essay Example for Free

television system back up controversy EssayTechnology has (had) come a long way since the azoic old age of life. The use of technology to humans, is to enhance or improve whatever it whitethorn be to curb a much quicker advancement or pass on a better and easy going lifestyle. save in the more recent years, technology has enchantmented for the worst. Specifically speaking, moving picture games. Video games in its early years were meant for a autocratic use, much handle any other type of game to hardly act as a fun activity to pass time. That is non the case anymore be sire of how perilously advanced and addicting picture show games can be.In fact its so heavy nowa twenty-four hour periods that countries like South Korea atomic number 18 contemplating whether or not to ban photo games. Why is it dangerous? Video games modulate a type of negative complaisant behavior, has a direct correlation to the cause of Insomnia, and is relevant to the increase obesity ra tes in America. Playing video games can lead to many negative cause on a individual. Video Games influence a type of negative kind behavior. The personal effects of videophilia argon substantial and include obesity, attention disorders, lack of socialization and poor academic performance (Video Game Addiction).The person (game playacter) may lose social skills and qualities depending on the level of video game addiction. Usually, the player is spending so much time on the game that he/ she is neglecting other argonas of life. A common sign of video game addiction is constantly remonstrateing active the game al close constantly. It is more likely to talk down upon a peer after a violent video game session (Tiret). These types of social skills atomic number 18 not acceptable to continuously practice. The hatful that talk down on peers because of the violent video game session could go into depression or disquiet because of what others say or think about them.Young Children l ove playing rated M 18+ games that contain violence and other profound theme (Parks). the more time children and teens spend playing violent video games the more likely they are to screening aggressive behavior (Tiret). The more violent the game is, the more violent the player pass on be. Its morally wrong to be mean for absolutely no reason towards other human beings. The effects on aggressive behavior can be long lasting (Tiret). A build up in anger is not healthy. If the constant aggression keeps up, the aggressive person will be ostracized by classmates or friends.Insomnia is easily caused by the lack of sleep, which is a common symptom of a video game addict. Studies have shown that hatful deprived of contact with nature were at greater risk of depression and anxiety (Wilderness Adventure). In a study by Breslau and associates, patients with insomnia were nearly 4 times more likely to place upright major depression than those without insomnia (Johnston). A depressed perso n will look at everything negatively and have no motivation to go outside. The person may as yet view his/ her life not even worth living. nidus and depression can be caused by a variety of things resulting in insomnia. Stress may be caused by hours on the computer playing a game without rest. Depression may hit the person, depending on intimacy with the video game, once he/she loses a lot. insomnia and its associated daytime sleepiness had world-shattering negative effects on cognitive functioning and impaired their subjects ability to perform ordinary tasks (Johnston). unjustified Sleepiness has been linked to learning disabilities in children and cognitive and memory problems in adults (Johnston).If this keeps up then the downstairsmentioned generations will become less capable than the ones before which shouldnt happen. Remembering what you ate for breakfast will be very difficult. Poor sleep hygiene includes an irregular sleep schedule, stimulating activities before get laid (Mayo Clinic). The stimulating activities could translate into playing video games before you sleep. The effects of the stimulating activities causes the person to stay conjure longer in bed. Some argue video games can be healthy to a person. adept of the biggest positive effects video games can have on a person is the fact that makes people happy.As a result, video games have become an easy scapegoat for numerous violent tendencies and social behaviors. Video games are indeed a scapegoat, but it doesnt hide the fact that the people who play these games as a scapegoat are neglecting themselves from the real world. These people will not get to watch what its really like in the real world. Based on solid scientific evidence, video games may actually fill basic human needs that the real world fails to satisfy (Shapiro). This app untruths to people who have social anxieties causing these people to refrain from the outside even more.The people are not completely solving their pro blems, only temporarily. It is not the games fault for these negative effects. There are millions who play the game and dont go out and do the negatively portrayed actions on the news. The criminals mention the games names and blame the games. Violent games are very influential on a person. universe is too complicated to blame playings games, moving pictures, or letters on a page (Parks). Games are where people get ideas from. Life is commonly sealed into one perception for a person, and curiosity comes from ideas that have never been heard of before.Addiction of video games can easily lead into obesity which is a dangerous and lethal disease. Video games create an obstacle for children. Children today spend an average of 6 hours each day in front of the computer and TV, but less than 4 minutes a day in instructed outdoor play (Wilderness Adventure). There is an extreme amount of physical inactivity. The calories are not burned which turn into fat later on. Getting less than seven hours of sleep a night can cause changes in hormones that increase your appetite (Mayo Clinic). Less sleep IS a vital cause of obesity.Eating most of your calories at night contributes to weight gain. Overweight and obesity are linked to more deaths worldwide than boney (WHO). Being laborious and obese brings cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and even some cancers. The obese people are not outside and running which leads into no training for the cardiovascular system. While playing video games, gamers do not pay attention to what they eat which could lead into a massive buildup of diabetes. More than 40 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2011 (WHO).41% of certain cancer burdens are attributable to overweight and obesity. Children who play video games fit into this category. The topic of video games being perceived as a positive thing today is growing out of hand. Its like spreading a humongous lie to gullible innocents. Affecting social behavior in a negati ve manner, causing obesity, and developing insomnia are serious matters. The negative effects of playing video games are severe and the idea of playing video games should not be taken lightly.

Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand Essay Example for Free

Microeconomics and the Laws of Supply and Demand EssayMacroeconomics focuses on the entire economy magic spell micro economics studies the individual characteristics and peoples within the economy. Both the fourth and seventh scenarios in the simulation were examples of macroeconomics. They illustrated examples that presentment the economy as a whole. For example, the affected departs were caused by an increase in the population and a change in consumer requirement. The first and second scenarios were examples of microeconomics as they illustrated actions and decisions of individuals and stemmaes. Whenever the managers created lower or higher footing points for rentals they affected the supplying and necessitate curves. As the summary at the end of the simulation states, the supply and demand curve is not static various factors cause them to increase or decrease. For instance, in the simulation there was a flip-flop in the demand curve with changes in the rental rates for the apartments. The supply curve shifted down(prenominal) as the demand shifted upward with the changes in lower rental rates. More specifically, when the rental rates lowered to $1050 consumers began demanding more than apartments at that rate. The increase in demand led to lower vacancies and, thus, less supplyThe equilibrium monetary value is the price that allows the supply to meet the exact quantity of what is demanded. When there is shortage in the market it regurgitate pressure on the price and increases the price. When there is a surplus in the market it exerts a downward pressure on the price and decreases and decreases the price. Surplus and shortage determines the rate of equilibrium.Applying what we learnedWorking for a tea leaf supplier for the Los Angeles County and Orange County, the lessons in the simulation really resonated with me. I started to think about the effects of determine on our products and its effect on the supply and demand for our specific produ cts. I began thinking about what factors are necessary to meet the demands of our clientele without compromising positive revenues. By analyzing our current conditions and creating accurate supply and demand curves for our products I realized that our company can set prices at equilibrium. In the context of microeconomics, individual and business decisions are what create shifts in supply and demand on the equilibrium price and quantity.For example, when the managers for the apartments made decisions to turn in lower vacancies they had to lower the price on there month to month rentals. This increased the demand plot lowering the supply thereby creating a price that is closer to equilibrium. In the context of macroeconomics, population changes or things like unemployment rates would change the supply and demand. For example, when the unemployment rate is high there would be less demand for higher priced rental rates. This would, therefore, increase the supply. In other words, the re would be a surplus in vacant apartments. With a higher population rate there would be an increase in demand. in that respect is a direct relationship between the prices of a product set by a stanch to how much it will be demanded by the consumers. The price elasticity refers to these changes in demand as the price is lowered or raised. Therefore, the most essential question firms must ask first when determining a price points is, How many people will demand a certain product at what specific price? This does not take into consideration the supply held by a firm since it makes no inequality to what is demanded based on the price.ReferencesColander, D. C. (2010). Economics (8th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill.University of Phoenix. (2013). Economics for Business 1 Applying Supply and Demand Concepts. Retrieved on October 27, 2013.https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/vendors/tata/UBAMsims/economics1/economic s1_supply_demand_simulation.html

Carbon dioxide Essay Example for Free

Carbon dioxide EssayIn 10,000 B. C. E a husbandman sampled urine in which bread had been sitting for an extended period. This sample that he drank brought forth a discovery and the birth of a new beverage to our civilization. The beverage that he drank was the first form of beer. The bread in the water had broken down over time and gone through a subroutine called tempestuousness that cause a reaction with the water. This allowed the new beverage of beer to evolve. Over time beer has become the worlds oldest and loftyest consumed form of intoxicant in our society where it has stimulated socialization.Since beers first discovery the way it has been made or brewed has been significantly modified. The military operation that it is soon use involves several steps so that each beer is consistent in taste and full of spirit while containing the four basic shares of barley, record hop, barm and water. The first step in the brewing beer is to soak further grains in a army tank of water for several days. Each day the water is drained and cycled so that fresh can be mixed in with the grain. After the several days have passed the water is then drained and the grain is transferred to shallow tanks.Here in these tanks the barely will be affected vigorously to promote germination. When germination occurs in barely, enzymes are released such as malt diastase. Malt diastase plays an significant role in the brewing process. It converts the grain into a form of sugar that will be used in the fermentation process which will occur later in brewing. Once the germination process is fulfil usually after one week, the barely which is now called malt, is roasted in a high temperature oven. This roasting kale the germination process of the malt.The variance in temperature and length of roasting determines the color and the heart of the brew. This is what causes the differences between the types of beer on our current market. After the roasting is complete the mal t is ready to go on with the next step of production where it will be converted into chat up. Mash is dod by crushing the barely grains. This is achieved by iron rollers that press the malt flat in a shallow bin. After be pressed it is then transferred into a large copper or stainless steel tank.This large tank is often referred to as the tun. In this tun the malt is mixed with warm water until it acquires a thick consistency. This produces the mash. When the mash is produced it remains in the tun where it is mixed and set offed slowly to a temperature of one hundred seventy degrees. The heat causes the enzymes that were mentioned earlier to fully break down into simple sugars. After the decomposing of all the enzymes, the malt then stops being stirred and remains in the tank. This allows any solids to sink to the bottom of the tun.The next step in the process is to drain the liquid mash out of tun. The liquid is drained from the bottom beneath the solids alternatively than the top so that the solids act as a filter for the liquid. While the liquid is draining a small amount of hot water is poured through the tun to aid this filtering process. Once all the draining is complete the liquid is no longer called mash but given the name wort. Now that wort has been achieved the next process can occur. Wort is transferred into large copper kettles where it will be boiled at high temperatures.The boiling of wort is a crucial step as it sterilizes the liquid killing any bacteria that may have organise during any of the previous processes. Once boiled for a long period of time another ingredient is added to the wort called hops. Hops are flowering plants that produce a small cone when bloomed. This small cone is what is used in the beer production process. When boiled with the wort it adds a slight bitter taste to the beer thats being made. After being added to the wort boiling must remain for an extended length of time to ascertain any bacteria from the ho ps are also destroyed.Once complete the wort will then move onto the next step fermentation. unrest is the process of converting sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. For this to be achieved in the brewing process the wort must move on from the boiling kettle to a large steel holding tank. In the holding tank yeast will be added into the wort to start the fermentation process. Over time the yeast that was added will consume the sugars of the wort and produce carbon dioxide which will rise from the liquid. What remains in the liquid after this transformation is called alcohol.Now that alcohol is produced the liquid is finally beer. Even though the liquid is considered beer the process of brewing is not completely finished. To ensure that the beer is safe for drinking pasteurization must take place. Pasteurization consists of boiling the mixture one decease time. This not only kills bacteria produced but the yeast mixed in the wort as well. If not boiled the yeast would continue to grow and produce more alcohol. Boiling eliminates this and allows the brewer to control the alcohol aim of the beer creating a more consistent beverage.After being boiled a second time, the beer is finally consumable and poured into bottles for storage. This lengthy process is what creates the beer we consume today. Without beer our society would be greatly different. Beer has allowed us to socially change with the summing up of parties and common games such as beer pong. Its allowed us to express ourselves in many ways over time. Its unsaid to believe that all of these changes resulted from simply a farmer who had a little bread and water.

The European Conquest of the Americas Essay Example for Free

The European Conquest of the Americas EssayOne of the patriarchal reasons for exploration was the search for the Northwest Passage, an imaginary path that could be used to reach Asia without having to go just about Africa, or through the Middle East. The Panamanians proved that travel was possible around Africa with a novel pleasant of boat that utilized wind better, but the Spaniards and other(a) Europeans were to a greater extent interested in a more direct approach to reaching Asia. So they began to head westward.The Queen of Spain commissioned Christopher Columbus to lead an journey westward to reach Asia, and he instead stumbled upon the most successful failure in history, The Americas. He reached the islands of the Bahamas, and thought that he was indeed in the Indies, he named the inhabitants Indians. Ironically, after making the greatest discovery of the past millennium, his key marked him as a failure, due to the lack of the Northwest Passage.Once the queen of S pain realized the goldmine (quite literally), that was before her, she sent basically an entire army of conquistadors to seize the assets of the natives, and secure it for the Spanish empire.The three Gs argon what the Spanish conquistadors sought after. God, Gold, and Glory, all of which they could find in the native inhabitants possession. They harvested the souls of the natives by converting them (whether they wish it or not) to Catholicism, and at the same time, took all of their gold and silver, and for this cultural rape, they got their precious glory. Even though the natives were devastated by the diseases brought by the Europeans, and the loss of all natural resources, and the loss of culture, and the loss of their religion, language, land, and dignity, they submitted to the conquerors.Now lets prove for a little bit, the real discoverers of the new creation, who arent credited for the discovery, but definitely should be. There are many different accounts of why Lief Eric son traveled to the new world, but the end result is continuously the same, no matter what version of the story you hear. He arrived in this beautiful land filled with pickle of grapes and lush forests and named the new land Vinland (after the amount of grapes). He made a small solving that only belonged for 2 years, and then returned back to Greenland. It was recorded in sagas by the nords and in folklore, but still by most, Columbus is given credit for the discovery.After the nords and the Spaniards came the side. The English settled the new world for land. Some were smell for new land to farm and harvest crops with, some were searching for freedom from religious persecution, and others were just feeling to start a new life in a new place. They didnt arrive in that location planning on turning their backs on the crown, or disobeying the empire in any way, and up until the last few years that the 13 colonies were under British rule, there was no need to rebuff.The new Engl ish settlers were still under the empires control, however, the colonies and settlements were for the most part self-governing, and relatively independent. The only problems arose when the crown unflinching to impose taxes on the colonists that were unfair and unjust and the colonists got sick of it and decided to lead a full-fledged revolt against the thrown, resulting in massive bloodshed and an entirely new nation with a unique constitution compiled from bits and pieces of other nations constitutions and blended with perfect harmony to create our United States of America.So, really there were many different reasons for the exploration, settlement , and conquest of the new world, and all of them came from different nations. All in all, the outcome was the creation of several new nations which would all eventually break away from the nations which brought them to be. Some would become super powers and others would become 3rd world countries, but without the voyages made by the Spa niards and Nords and English, we wouldnt have any of this.

The Features And Translation Of English Slang

The Features And Translation Of English SlangSlang is the aim of informal wrangle and expressions that does non belong to the standard English, but it is acceptable in certain social settings. In our daily life, we brush aside see the use of realise in the books, magazines and movies on TV, because argot is related closely to the national elaboration. The transmutation of English jargon is required the translator to pay attention to the appropriateness of the spoken communication and the background culture. diagnose words English slang, daily life, translation, appropriateness, cultureLanguage is the tool for human beings to communicate with each other, it has no class nature. But it doesnt mean that mass use the same language in different class. The languages use in different class have their distinct characters and color they stand reflect the speakers social background, status, tasty culture and industry background. In English, slang is a colorful word. But now, people give the sack use slang in the conversation to make their language to be vivid, bantering and different from others. Especi wholey, the youth withhold trying to make new slangs in their conversations. Meanwhile, slang provoke help the conversation to be wakeful and friendly. So slang is used widely in our daily life, for instance in the books, magazines and movies. As a widely used language, slang has its own definition, features and ways of translation.In a broad sense, idioms may involve colloquialisms, catchphrases, slang expressions, proverbs, and so on In the Oxford innovative Learners English-Chinese Dictionary, slang is truly informal words and expressions that are to a greater extent(prenominal) common in spoken language, especially used by a particular group of people, for example, children, criminals, sol go onrs, etc. In English, there are Standard Usage, Colloquialism and Jargon. Standard Usage is used by nearly people in every situation Colloquialism is used in informal situation, especially in informal conversations. Jargon is the different language used in different professions, ages, etc. Slang seems to be between Colloquialism and Jargon, it is not only the commonly used language among the most people, but likewise belongs to a social group. Slang is a conversational word with whatsoever color which is understood by most people.Slang has some features by what we can use and understand it easily. Firstly, slang is convenient and concise. in the main speaking, slang is easy, short and attractive to the contrary, Standard Usage is like stiff and tedious. Most slangs are created by the public in the daily life, so its more convenient, expressive and vivid than Standard Usage. For example, if you want to judge some food, you give use delicious to praise and terrible to complain in Standard Usage. scrumptious and terrible are polysyllable, their pronunciations are longer. On the contrary, you can use two symmetric and easy words t o express, yummy and yukky. There is another example. Beer party can be verbalized to kegger in slang which is very visual and vivid both hop and dance mean dance, but people make a connection between hop and grasshopper crowhops happily in the grass. Secondly, slang is very humorous. As we all know, the American are humorous and imaginative, so most slang is expressed the Americans wisdom and humor. The Pentagon is called Target A in the slang, which satirize that America plays Pacific police in the world to interpose the other countries internal affairs. In Chinese, we use to describe some geniuss waistline is exceed standard, and the American use lovehandles to describe it. Thirdly, slang is informal. For example, people always use telly to express television, some think telly is too formal so that they use goggle-box or the one-eye monster instead. When something is wrong with the television, it can be expressed to Its on the blink. Fourthly, slang is neoteric unsound and fas t updated. The idea what is thought of suddenly can be expressed to brain storm firemen is called puke eater airplane is called flying coffin people who waste the time is called clock watcher. All these imaginative words are fresh so they are popular. In the modern society, students, servants and fans like to use slang in their daily life, meanwhile, they are not satisfied with the slang, so they always make new slang in their conversation. As time goes by, the new slang will make the old to lose their rancour and it will be replaced. Slang can be divided into two parts by the life, one is a flash in the pan, for instance, skidoo, peach, skirt, etc. and the other one can spread widely to produce the Standard Usage, for example, baby-sitter, fire, boss, fan, yes-man, cop, etc. Finally, slang has synonymity. Slang has many vocabularies to describe the same thing, because every class will provide the new words for slang and it wont be stopped by too many words which are the same mea ning. Slangs synonymity is expressed on die, drink, money and body etc. For example, die can be expressed to to kick the bucket, to turn it in, to turn ones toes up, to turn ones heels, to be agoner, to go up the flame slightly drunk can be called fresh, lush, squiffy, tight very drunk can be expressed to soaked, sozzeld, stoned confused with drink can be called blitzed, fuddled, woozy. Besides, money can be expressed to brass, lolly, tin, dash, bees, dough, bread, honey. In a word, slangs expressional color and extent are enriched by the plenty of synonyms.When we understand the features of slang, we can return and use slang better in our English study and daily conversation. Incontestably, there are some ways to supply slang. Firstly, transliteration is the fundamental way of translating slang. When there is no word to translate slang, we can translate slang based on its pronunciation. For example, salon, hacker, cool, Hippies and Yuppies can be translated into . But not all sl ang can be translated by transliteration, if we can find the proper way to translate, we should avoid using transliteration. Secondly, typo translation is the common way to translate slang. It can keep the content and form of the text meanwhile, it can help us to understand the western culture. But literal translation is difficult, because we shouldnt make the readers confused in our translation. For example, Mark is an old hand in fixing cars. can be translated into - an old hand is a slang it can be literally translated into which means be good at. Literal translation can make the English sentence to be humorous and enrich the Chinese vocabulary. Thirdly, free translation is more common and flexible than literal translation it keeps the content of the text except the form. For example, Dont pull my leg. may be translated into , but it should be translated into . We essential use free translation to instead of literal translation here, because we must pay attention on the meanin g of the sentence instead of the form. Finally, replacement is the important way to net the problem to translating English slang into Chinese. Different countries have different cultures and ways of thinking. We can replace the mental image to avoid missing the special meaning. For example, cat is the pet of the Europe and it means woman in their culture. So models walk is called catwalk. In a word, when we meet cat in English sentences, we should translate it into human first. She called me a copy cat just because my shoes look like hers. a copy cat can be translated into . Actually, there are many ways to translate slang into Chinese. We should keep learning their culture and languages so that we can translate slang better.Generally speaking, the argument of slang is still existed. Some fence that learning slang will destroy English, we should make it normative. Some support that slang is vivid and humorous so we should learn it. In my opinion, slang is an interesting part of t he English learning. If we learn English, we should learn the culture, language and life. Meanwhile, we can learn slang better by learning the features and ways of translation of slang.Work cited2001 2012 2011- --Oxford Advanced Learners English-Chinese Dictionary http//wenku.baidu.com/view/5f62d618ff00bed5b9f31dbe.html- http//wenku.baidu.com/view/4942e3fd941ea76e58fa04c5.html