The Dragon Rises: China’s Growing Economy

chinaware, both as a race and as a geographical place, is a something that the world can non ignore. The surface and population of the sylvan is formidable, and as such, chinawares recent stinting reforms create called the attention of global commercialize. In respectable a span of allwhere deuce decades, China was able to turn its economy around and currently, stands among the worlds major economic forces. (Hui 2003) Its off mint has been phenomenal and is still growing at an unprecedented pace. In the past twenty years, China has been able to extend its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by four clippings, and now is recognize as a global economic power.China has quickly worked its elbow room up in the global economic scene and currently stands in the sixth position of the top trading countries of the world. These events have excessively learn to the influx of inappropriate investors which leads to even more growth. (Pei 2007) Experts believe that Chinas potential is a s large and wide as its physical size of it and population. (Wanwen 2003) The ebbs and ties of Chinas economy have been directly related to the sociological changes that it has been going by means of, particularly in its more recent history.As such, this musical composition intends to look at how these sociological events have been instrumental in creating the China that we know today and how its history as a nation continues to go its large numbers collective and individual destiny. In basis of our collective history, China has always been a major world presence, not just in terms of economy, but more so in terms of the legacies that the Chinese civilization has given to us. However, whatever presence that China has had over the course of its history has been obscured by internal conflicts and divisiveness which resulted in China falling to commie rule.Distracted by domestic conflicts and territorial disputes, China failed to save up pace with the Industrial novelty that swept Europe during the 18th and nineteenth centuries. China fell too far behind and was unable to recover. When the travel of its emperors fell, China was left to languish in the shadow of communism which was at its height during Mao Zedongs rule. (Pei 2007) The failure of communism to provide a better life for the Chinese sowed the seeds of discontent. Chinas communist government initiated a series socioeconomic policies that brought more suffering to the hoi polloi, and an al place stumbling rural area to its knees.Maos Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution left what is left of China in ruins. (Mackerras, 2001) After barely one-half a century of communism, China was ready for a change. When Zedong and his first-generation Chinese communist hardliners died, they were replaced by Deng Xiaoping, a more liberal ruler who laid the foundations for political and societal reforms, which in turn created an environment more conducive to economic growth. As a company, China was gr adually emerging from its isolationist and repressive communist past with a government more cognizant of the take on for change and openness.In 1979, afterward decades of isolation, China opened its doors to foreign investors. This was a turning point in the countrys economy. The tremendous size of Chinas population, as well as its cheap sweat costs do it a haven for take. (Wang 2003) Soon, other multinational businesses followed suit, realizing the cost-effectiveness of manufacturing in China, and the country never looked back since then. Of course, the act of opening China for foreign investments would not have been successful without the creation of more liberal policies that make China attractive to businesses.The government began laying the foundations that would encourage a more market-oriented economy, while restraining a tight political structure that characterized its collectivized orientation. by from allowing foreign business to operate in China, these amicable and economic reforms also included the privatization of agricultural lands. The change from communal farming to individual operations allowed farmers more freedom in so far as the production of their crops is concerned. Mackerras, 2001) More authority and responsibility were passed on from the central government to topical anaesthetic officials, who in turn created an environment that encouraged backyard business to develop and flourish. (Wang 2003)Indeed, these huge and sweeping reforms have been successful in effecting the desired changes in China. However, Xiaoping and his pursual have been keen to emphasize that the liberalization of society and economy as well as the easing of institutionalized control structures were done not so practically to abandon socialism, but to improve it. Tianyu 2003) The Chinese, while impetuous to embrace change, is more reluctant to admit that socialism is wrong. In the end, the main goal of these reforms was to create a strong state-controll ed country through democratization and currentization of society. The main tenet was that rather than struggle with the West, socialist China had better chances at proving its worth by cooperating with the West, through vulgar economic interests. (Tianyu 2003) China was able to benefit from the initial attempts at reforms made by the European socialists, primarily the Soviet Union and Poland.Coming after their heels, China was able to learn from the mistakes their predecessors have made. China was able to maintain a strong centralized government, while allowing for the decentralization of economic functions. (Tianyu 2003) These societal and economic reforms continued unabated from the late 1970s until the early 1990s when China was ready to enter the second phase of its reform campaign. In 1993, Deng Xiaoping announced Chinas main goal that of becoming a socialist market economy. (qtd. n Wang 2003) After successfully laying downwardly the necessary social and legal infrastructur es for a free-market, China was now ready to stake its claim in the global market stage. The main attribute of this second phase revolved around the gradual shift from a planned or constructed economy to one that is more spontaneous and free-flowing. (Wang 2003) in private owned business flourished, alongside foreign businesses. The goal was to advance the growth and penetrate the global arena. In 2001, China marked a milepost with its acceptance in the World Trade Organization (WTO).Finally, the global acknowledgment China has been yearning for has been given, and it was well worth the long wait. By 2003, the leash wave of reforms was laid out, with the main goal of creating a stable socialist market economy by 2010 and a perfect socialist market economy by 2020. (qtd. in Wang 2003) The goals are indeed lofty, and while much still remains to be done, it is apparent that China is on the in good order track, based on the sustained growth the country has been experiencing as of la te.Indeed, the social changes that have been put in effect in China have resulted in the economic growth and political power that the country enjoys in the world community. Had China remained a repressed and isolated society, it would still be trapped in the chaos and darkness of its communist past. Of course that is not to say that these changes did not come at a slap-up price. or so sacrifices had to be made, and none of them were easy to do. The modern Chinese society that is modern and liberal was built upon the sacrifices of those who were willing to risk their lives in order to penury for change.Also, while the economy of China is generally healthy, it does not mean that every Chinese individual is experiencing this prosperity. These changes have also created an imbalance in society, where people in urbanized areas enjoying a better standard of living than people living in rural, undeveloped areas of the country. This inequality must be intercommunicate by the Chinese gover nment if it is to be successful in achieving the goals that it has set for itself. In the final analysis, the liberalization of China has been a long time coming.For so long it has languished under ineffective and cruel governments and an oppressive society that has no respect for the individual a society that China has created for itself. Albeit belatedly, China has now come to its senses and has woken itself up. The winds of change have blown over this great country, awakening the dragon that has been sleeping for so long. For better or for worse, the hike of the dragon is completed and for China, there is no looking back.ReferencesHui, Q. (2003). The Issues of the Chinese scrimping Changing Tracks, Social Justice, and Democratization at the Turn of the Century. Chinese Economy, volume 36, Number 2. pp. 21-89.Lin, Y. (2000). State and Markets under Chinas Transformation Rethinking Chinas scotch Transformation. Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 29, No. 4. pp. 608-613.Mackerras, C. ( 2001). The New Cambridge Handbook of Contemporary China. Cambridge University Press.Pei, M. (2007) Changing State-Society dealings in China. Retrieved on November 28, 2007 from http//www.ceibs.edu/ase/Documents/EuroChinaForum/minxin.htmTianyu, C. (2003). The Theory and Practice of the Chinese Path. Chinese Economy, rule book 36, Number 4. pp. 67-98.Wang, J. (2003) China and the World Economy. CIEBS. Retrieved on November 28, 2007 from http//www.ceibs.edu/ase/Documents/EuroChinaForum/Chinas_Economy_World_files/frame.htm.Wanwen, C. (2003) Globalization and Economic Development. Chinese Economy, Volume 36, Number 1. pp. 48-88.