Character in Henry Jamess Washington Square :: Henry James Washington Square

A Question of Character in Henry Jamess Washington Squ areAfter reading Henry Jamess Washington Square, I was remaining a bit curious as to why James had so many static spirits in his novel. Character development is a study literary device in nigh works, exclusively was almost completely ignored in this book. I say almost because Catherines demeanor seems to, even if just to the most subtle degree, drift towards an unphilanthropic attitude. Dr. Austin Sloper, his two sisters and poor Morris Townsend remain rigidly in their roles from start to finish, even throughout the span of two decades.Fortunately, the most everlasting(a) poet T. S. Eliot, defends James on exactly this topic in his short essay, A Prediction. With character, in the sense in which the portrayal of character is usually expected in the English novel, Eliot writes, he had no concern (55). He went on to add character is only one of the ways in which it is possible to grasp at creation (55). Eliot insists that h ad James been better at developing characters, his writing would have suffered in other aspects (55).Fair enough, but then I was left with a foreland from his prediction. What then is the driving point to Washington Square? Is it the plot perhaps, or the interaction of these concrete characters?Consider the complexity, or rather lack thereof, of the action and plot. The characters are introduced and Morris Townsend meets young Catherine. They court for a short while and Dr. Sloper investigates the young mans behaviors and concludes that he doesnt like him and forbids the marriage when the idea is presented to him. He and Catherine travel to Europe while Mr. Townsend visits with Lavinia, but upon Dr. Slopers return, leaves Catherine. Finally, some twenty years later, the doctor dies leaving none of his fortune to his daughter who is visited by Mr. Townsend one last time resulting in absolutely no consequence.If somebody told me that there was a book in which two hundred pages of plo t was accurately and completely summarized in one short paragraph and character development was of no concern, I would have been most certain that what they actually had read was a screenplay for a porno. Plot was obviously not one of James major concerns with this novel, but to his credit, implements it better than Willa Cathers Death Comes for the Archbishop.Towards the end of his essay, Eliot hit upon the magic of Washington Square.

Hamlet :: essays research papers

There are many interpretations to why village was hesitant in fulfilling his duty to penalize his father&8217s death. &8220We find it hard, with Shakespeare&8217s help, to understand settlement even Shakespeare, perhaps, found it hard to understand him Hamlet himself finds it impossible to understand himself. Better fitting than other men to read the police van and motives of others, he is yet quite unable to read his own.1 &8220What hinders Hamlet in his revenge is for him himself a paradox and therefore it must re primary(prenominal) a problem for us all.2 Each observer of Hamlet forms their own opinions as what was they believe to be the Hamlet problem. The theory containing the most encouraging facts leads to Hamlet cosmos a procrastinator. William Shakespeare&8217s play, Hamlet, is a tragedy. A tragedy is a drama characterized by the downfall of the main character, usually a noble soul, callable to a fatal personality flaw. In Hamlet, Young Prince Hamlet is this such noble man, his fatal flaw being procrastination. One may ask why did it take Hamlet so ample to kill his incestuous uncle, whom he regarded with the utmost repugnance. This has become a in truth controversial issue. Many critics and readers have contrasting opinions as to why they believe Hamlet delayed the slaying of Claudius. Some believe it is due to Hamlet&8217s insanity. Others say he was in know with his mother, or that he secretly had sensual 2feelings toward his uncle. Some think Hamlet was just simply a coward, and the list goes on. But the most seeming reason for Hamlet&8217s hesitancy is that he was merely a procrastinator. There are many supportive facts to prove this point throughout the play.A perfect example of procrastination is when iodin has a job to do which this person despises. For example, cleaning a marked-up room. In this case, a procrastinator get out find any possible excuse to get out of doing his/her task. Such as calling an old helper who one may have alienated touch with, grabbing a quick bite to eat and somehow it turns into a three hour ordeal, taking one last flip through the convey and it just so happens that one finds his/her favorite movie just started, and so on. So of course these five, maybe hug drug minute minor setbacks turn into hours. These long delays enable one to even forget the task at hand. And the next thing that winds up happening is this person will put the room strike for another day or two.Hamlet essays research papers There are many interpretations to why Hamlet was hesitant in fulfilling his duty to avenge his father&8217s death. &8220We find it hard, with Shakespeare&8217s help, to understand Hamlet even Shakespeare, perhaps, found it hard to understand him Hamlet himself finds it impossible to understand himself. Better able than other men to read the hearts and motives of others, he is yet quite unable to read his own.1 &8220What hinders Hamlet in his revenge is for him himself a problem and therefore it must remain a problem for us all.2 Each observer of Hamlet forms their own opinions as what was they believe to be the Hamlet problem. The theory containing the most supportive facts leads to Hamlet being a procrastinator. William Shakespeare&8217s play, Hamlet, is a tragedy. A tragedy is a drama characterized by the downfall of the main character, usually a noble person, due to a fatal personality flaw. In Hamlet, Young Prince Hamlet is this such noble man, his fatal flaw being procrastination. One may ask why did it take Hamlet so long to kill his incestuous uncle, whom he regarded with the utmost repugnance. This has become a very controversial issue. Many critics and readers have different opinions as to why they believe Hamlet delayed the slaying of Claudius. Some believe it is due to Hamlet&8217s insanity. Others say he was in love with his mother, or that he secretly had sensual 2feelings toward his uncle. Some think Hamlet was just simply a coward, and the l ist goes on. But the most probable reason for Hamlet&8217s hesitancy is that he was merely a procrastinator. There are many supportive facts to prove this point throughout the play.A perfect example of procrastination is when one has a job to do which this person despises. For example, cleaning a filthy room. In this case, a procrastinator will find any possible excuse to get out of doing his/her task. Such as calling an old friend who one may have lost touch with, grabbing a quick bite to eat and somehow it turns into a three hour ordeal, taking one last flip through the channels and it just so happens that one finds his/her favorite movie just started, and so on. So of course these five, maybe ten minute minor setbacks turn into hours. These long delays enable one to even forget the task at hand. And the next thing that winds up happening is this person will put the room off for another day or two.

microsoft :: essays research papers

There is a requirement for a Vehicle Data Management System(VDMS) by the United States. The military currently has legion(predicate) trackedand wheeled vehicles in its inventory, with technical data on theiroperation and cognitive process available in manuals and reports.Alternatively, there are various vehicle performance computer models andapplications, which manipulate characteristics of these vehicles foranalytical purposes, but no standard data depot currently exists forcollection and storage of this data. This project has developeda nub of storing available information about these tracked and wheeledvehicles in a relational database which will allow the user to easilycreate, retrieve, update, and delete information via a user-interfaceconnected to the database.The purpose of this project was to create a relational databaseof vehicle information and a user interface for accessing the database.The project allows for a user-friendly environs (Microsoft Excel andAccess) that is convenient and efficient for storing, retrieving,updating and displaying vehicle information.The overall objective of this project was to create an updateable,computerized database application, the Vehicle Data Management System(VDMS), which provides a mingled reference/storage retrieval systemfor current information pertinent to characteristics of standardmilitary tracked and wheeled vehicles. VDMS is intended to minimize theindividual claim for periodic reference to technical manuals, reports,and large vehicle files containing large amounts of data. Currently,there exist much data in various places, (technical manuals, files,folders, envelopes, etc.) and no easy right smart to store, retrieve, update,and manipulate it. Using Visual C++ (programming language) and Access(database, the goal of this project was to provide a faster and moreefficient method to create, retrieve, update, and delete the informationcontained in these vehicle files.VDMS manipulates vehicle data files that are currently beingused as data for vehicle performance models such as the NATO adduceMobility Model (NRMM). NRMM is an example of an computerized modeldeveloped in the early 1970s that combines many mobility-relatedtechnologies into one comprehensive package designed to predict thephysically constrained terrain/vehicle interaction of vehicles operatingin on-road and off-road terrain. Since its beginning NRMM has beencontinually updated and expanded as a result of ongoing mobilityresearch and is now in its second sales outlet (NRMM II). NRMM provides theNATO members with a standard reference for mobility performanceevaluations. NRMM is integrated into other automated models providingthe mobility predictions for several other tactical, analytical, andwar-gaming models. Currently, the data files are rather large and arenot easily read and the data pertaining to these vehicles are stored intext files. These files are not in a format that is easily understood.Having the data in a database allows the user to manipulate and access

New Urbanism in The Truman Show Essay -- movies, films, film analysis

The Town of Seahaven Island is spiritually uplifting, quaint, and completely artificial. E rattlingthing and everyone, including the main character, Truman, are predictable in habit and pattern. cypher happens ad libitum or out of synch. When Truman steps out of his usual routine, the entire town must(prenominal) leap into choreography of damage control. Carefully anticipated, controlled perfection must be restored, but this portrayal of contemporary urban life, however exaggerated, may be inappropriate (Rees 2003 104). New Urbanists believe physical design can process behaviours and attitudes and condition organic evolution of ideal communities. In fact, romanticizing the village model through architectural codification and rules of development may be less salty than swooning and bland. Several criticisms of the New Urbanism style of corporation, versions of which are becoming extremely privatized, have been discussed. The New Urbanism regime of community is utopian a nd unnaturala contradiction in terms of the very ideals purported.New Urbanism is family values architecture of middle-class conservatism (Rees 103). The simulated island portrayed in this film is certainly that. There are no distinctions of citizen wealthiness everyone has a job except for the father who is initially portrayed as a wildly uncharacteristic homeless person. There are even an inordinate do of street sweepers and window washers. The costumes are decidedly 1950s conservative values in style. These symbols are as stereotypical as the architecture, invoking a intelligence of pharisaism rather than the social transformation New Urbanists advance as new and therefore good. The New Urbanist outlook is one calling for an attractive, operational and participatory public commun... ...gle of totality (anything that is not New Urbanist is bad), the premise of New Urbanism being postmodern is confusing. The location of New Urbanism both inside and external postmoder nism is as much a suggestion of the tensions within the definitions of postmodernism developed among architectural critics and cultural critics as it is a reflection of the movement (Rees 100). The Christof character expresses, We accept the macrocosm of the humankind with which we are presented. Unfortunately, it is the escalating degree to which existing with each other seems to be regulatedand worse, regulated from withinthat causes concern that the domino effect of withdrawal from larger partnership will occur. That may be Utopia for some it is completely synthetic for most. The New Urbanist design and codification is unlikely to be sufficient to allow a community to evolve. New Urbanism in The Truman Show Essay -- movies, films, film analysisThe Town of Seahaven Island is spiritually uplifting, quaint, and completely artificial. Everything and everyone, including the main character, Truman, are predictable in habit and pattern. Nothing happens sponta neously or out of synch. When Truman steps out of his usual routine, the entire town must leap into choreography of damage control. Carefully anticipated, controlled perfection must be restored, but this portrayal of contemporary urban life, however exaggerated, may be inappropriate (Rees 2003 104). New Urbanists believe physical design can influence behaviours and attitudes and cause organic evolution of ideal communities. In fact, romanticizing the village model through architectural codification and rules of development may be less engaging than vague and bland. Several criticisms of the New Urbanism style of community, versions of which are becoming extremely privatized, have been discussed. The New Urbanism regime of community is utopian and unnaturala contradiction of the very ideals purported.New Urbanism is family values architecture of middle-class conservatism (Rees 103). The simulated island portrayed in this film is certainly that. There are no distinctions of ci tizen wealth everyone has a job except for the father who is initially portrayed as a wildly uncharacteristic homeless person. There are even an inordinate number of street sweepers and window washers. The costumes are decidedly 1950s conservative values in style. These symbols are as stereotypical as the architecture, invoking a sense of pretense rather than the social transformation New Urbanists advance as new and therefore good. The New Urbanist outlook is one calling for an attractive, usable and democratic public commun... ...gle of totality (anything that is not New Urbanist is bad), the premise of New Urbanism being postmodern is confusing. The location of New Urbanism both inside and outside postmodernism is as much a suggestion of the tensions within the definitions of postmodernism developed among architectural critics and cultural critics as it is a reflection of the movement (Rees 100). The Christof character expresses, We accept the reality of the world with which we are presented. Unfortunately, it is the escalating degree to which existing with each other seems to be regulatedand worse, regulated from withinthat causes concern that the domino effect of withdrawal from larger society will occur. That may be Utopia for some it is completely synthetic for most. The New Urbanist design and codification is unlikely to be sufficient to allow a community to evolve.

Alternatives to High Fructose Corn Syrup Essay -- Artificial Sweetener

High Fructose Corn Syrup Alternatives/PreventionAbstract This report presents alternative foods to replace the ones with the dangerous sugar, t all(prenominal) fructose corn syrup. The effects of high fructose corn syrup consumption were researched to find alternative methods of obtaining the same types of foods without the nasty effects. Alternative foods that ranged from diet parallel bars to cough syrup were prime. These foods dont contribute to the rise in obesity and diabetes type II and taste just as good at the ones that do contribute to obesity and diabetes type II. It was also observed that the foods that are eaten on the Atkins diet are good alternatives because of the low dough intake. High carbohydrate foods are the prime source of high fructose corn syrup.Alternatives and PreventionNobody thinks of sugar when they see a field of corn, but most of us would find that most of the sweeteners that sweeten our food are made with corn rather than sugar. High fructose corn s yrup is made by touch on corn starch to yield glucose, then processing the glucose to yield a high percentage of fructose. This fructose may be cheaper than using glucose as a sweetener, but it has horrible effects on the body. There are tests when rats were fed high fructose corn syrup for a period of time, which yielded disastrous results. The rats all developed highcholesterol, anemia, and hypertrophy, which means that their hearts grew until they exploded As for humans, diabetes and obesity skyrocketed when high fructose corn syrup was released (Linda Forristal, 2001).High fructose corn syrup is found in an abundance of foods. It is found in foods that one would use on a daily basis. For example, high fructose corn syrup is found in the crumbs used ... ...SourcesForristal, Linda Joyce. The Murky World of High Fructose Corn Syrup. http//www.westonaprice.org/motherlinda/cornsyrup.html. 2003. Weston A. Price Foundation. 25 July 2006.Hopkins, Kate. Foods and Products Containing HF CS. http//www.accidentalhedonist.com/index.php/2005/06/09/foods_and_products_containing_high_fruct. 2005. 25 July 2006.Adams, Mike. Consumption of soft drinks and high-fructose corn syrup joined to obesity and diabetes. http//www.newstarget.com/003002.html. 2004. 25 July 2006.Dimas, Jennifer. GROUNDBREAKING DIABETES AND OBESITY PREVENTION PROGRAM AT COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY RECEIVES NATIONAL RECOGNITION. http//newsinfo.colostate.edu/index.asp?page=news_item_display&news_item_id=220682550. 2005. Colorado State University. 25 July 2006Anonymous. Atkins Diet and Low-Carb News. http//www.lowcarb.ca/. 2006. 25 July 2006.

Alternatives to High Fructose Corn Syrup Essay -- Artificial Sweetener

High Fructose Corn Syrup Alternatives/PreventionAbstract This report presents alternative foods to replace the ones with the dangerous sugar, full(prenominal) fructose edible corn syrup. The effects of high fructose corn syrup consumption were researched to find alternative methods of obtaining the same types of foods without the nasty effects. Alternative foods that ranged from diet bars to cough syrup were found. These foods dont conduct to the rise in obesity and diabetes type II and taste just as good at the ones that do contribute to obesity and diabetes type II. It was also observed that the foods that are eaten on the Atkins diet are good alternatives because of the low carbohydrate intake. High carbohydrate foods are the tiptop source of high fructose corn syrup.Alternatives and PreventionNobody thinks of sugar when they see a field of corn, but close to of us would find that most of the sweeteners that sweeten our food are made with corn rather than sugar. High fructose corn syrup is made by processing corn stiffen to yield glucose, then processing the glucose to yield a high percentage of fructose. This fructose may be cheaper than using glucose as a sweetener, but it has majestic effects on the body. There are tests when rats were fed high fructose corn syrup for a period of time, which yielded disastrous results. The rats all developed highcholesterol, anemia, and hypertrophy, which means that their hearts grew until they exploded As for humans, diabetes and obesity skyrocketed when high fructose corn syrup was released (Linda Forristal, 2001).High fructose corn syrup is found in an abundance of foods. It is found in foods that one would use on a daily basis. For example, high fructose corn syrup is found in the crumbs employ ... ...SourcesForristal, Linda Joyce. The Murky World of High Fructose Corn Syrup. http//www.westonaprice.org/motherlinda/cornsyrup.html. 2003. Weston A. Price Foundation. 25 July 2006.Hopkins, Kate. Foods and Products Containing HFCS. http//www.accidentalhedonist.com/index.php/2005/06/09/foods_and_products_containing_high_fruct. 2005. 25 July 2006.Adams, Mike. Consumption of soft drinks and high-fructose corn syrup linked to obesity and diabetes. http//www.newstarget.com/003002.html. 2004. 25 July 2006.Dimas, Jennifer. GROUNDBREAKING DIABETES AND OBESITY PREVENTION PROGRAM AT COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY RECEIVES NATIONAL RECOGNITION. http//newsinfo.colostate.edu/index.asp?page=news_item_display&news_item_id=220682550. 2005. Colorado State University. 25 July 2006Anonymous. Atkins Diet and Low-Carb News. http//www.lowcarb.ca/. 2006. 25 July 2006.

Strategic Marketing of Giordano

University of La Verne BUS 567 Service Sector Marketing Giordano Positioning for International Expansion Sheng-I, Chang (Becky)Chang-Ta, Yang(Frank)Chieg-Chiung, Chen (Jeff)September , 15th, 2011 Introduction Giordano formal in 1981 by open Lai. It is a Hong Kong- based retail merchant of effortless clothes targeted at men, women and children via its four telephoner shops, Giordano, Giordano Ladies, Giordano Junior and Blue Exchange (Bitner & Zeithaml, 2011).Giordano is one of the best known and established app arl retailers in the Asia Pacific region, employing over 8,000 friendly staff with over 2,400 shops operating in 30 territories worldwide (Ab reveal Giordano, 2011). They ar committed to delivering quality products and improvement to their nodes in the worldwide food marketplace. Their vision is to be the best and the biggest world brand in primp retailing with the mission of making volume emotional state not bad(predicate) & look great. This paper starts wi th a integrated profile of Giordano.The main part of the case is spatial resemblance the international expansion of Giordano and a detailed compend of its competitive environment and alternative solutions. Furthermore, the caller-outs growth strategies ar discussed with recommendations provided to conclude the case. Company Profile The Giordano Group is a leading international retailer of mens, womens and childrens apparel and accessories. Giordanos advantage is measured by the companys relentless focus on its five corporate business values of quality, knowledge, innovation, simplicity and renovation.The company has its own apparel manufacturing division where many of its own raiment styles are produced. Giordano is also renowned for its basic and virtual(a) mens, womens, and childrens T-shirts and trousers, especially denims. In comparison, Giordano is very similar to the Ameri sack up based popular retailer The Gap. Responding to the slow sales in the past, Giordano chan ged its positioning scheme in 1987 which the company decided to shift its focus to maximizing sales instead of maximizing price margin via a value-for-money policy with selling discounted casual unisex apparel, and increased commitment to customer service.The shift in schema was roaring. The management values and style leads Giordano to be successful, which including a willingness to try impertinently and go-as-you-please personal manners of doing business and to learn from past mistakes, and considering front-line workers to be its customer service heroes. Giordanos commitment to service began with its major Customer Service Campaign in 1989. in that location are three tenets in this campaign which is we welcome unlimited try-ons we exchange no questions asked and we serve with a smile.Giordanos philosophy of quality service could be observed not completely in Hong Kong, but also in its oversea numbers. There are many companies in the market selling casual apparel. The w ay in which Giordano antitheticaliates itself from an early(a)(prenominal) companies to gain competitive advantage is critical to its success. Giordanos Strategies Giordano distinguishes itself from the others through its high-quality service and superior customer value. However, Giordano is still a enormous way off from being well known brand compared to other international brand.Giordano is a label that doesnt shape opinion, After 2005, when the garment quota is abolished, imports into the Asia region will bewilder more competitive. This change could affect Giordanos position and growth potential. Philosophy And lever System Regarding to Giordanos philosophy and value body, they believe that mistakes are unavoidable because of the rapid changes in the market. The critical thing is to learn from the mistakes. Giordano has made his employees comfortable near making mistakes.They believe in empowering people through providing a supportive, participative environment in which em ployees feel safe when mistakes are made. In Giordano philosophy, they feel that with contribution and participation of all employees, mistakes will be minimized. People only make mistakes when they retain decision-making ability. Employees As An addition Training is an important part of Giordanos strategy. It is provided on a continuous basis in order to support Giordano philosophy that employees are cite to the companys success.However, even the close to sophisticated training program will not guarantee the best customer services and satisfaction. It is the people who deliver that gives it from and meaning. Giordano has stringent recruitment and selection procedures to run across its value and service requirements which continues to maintain top-level service to customers. Performance Evaluations Performance evaluations are conducted frequently at the store level, as well as for individual employees. Stores are evaluated for customer satisfaction twice every month, while indiv idual employees are evaluated once every two months.Internal competitions are designed to motivate their employees and stores intend to do their best in serving their customers. Product Strategy & Quality Services Giordano is able to incorporate a high level of customer service as part of its products through a concerted effort, which involved every employee of the company. The company focuses on the theory of value-for money which constantly improves the value of the products and what the products mean to their customers.However, it is also indwelling to recognize the importance of the management and leaderships commitment to be customer-oriented and to provide high quality service. Product strategy is to sell a runty number of total products in its stores. Giordanos limited product line is seen as a strength. It has no more than 100 items and no more than 17 core items in the store while other retailers have 200-300 items. Because the company believes that merchandising a wide range of products will affect retailers to take a seven-day time to response to the market changes.Simplicity, flexibility and speed as values at Giordano is reflected in several ways which allowing company to react rapidly to the market changes, and quick decision making and well communication through its flat organizational structure. Competitive Advantage The competitive advantages those worked as primaeval success factors for Giordano to extend to a distinct position in the competitive markets are as following * Computerization The POS terminals that are used to record and transmit flows of stocks to a mainframe computer which then aids in controlling stock flow of inventory. A tightly controlled menu It mainly focus on a a few(prenominal) items whose demand and desirability can be closely monitored. * Frugality Curbed spending on advertising and tight inventory control * Value pricing Value for money apparel. * A dedicated workforce in all outlets that provides qualit y service In order to maintain this Giordano follows stringent selection procedures to ensure only desired employees are chosen, conduct workshops on attitude training, follows rotational on the job training method and performance related pay systems on the basis of periodic performance evaluations. Simplicity and speed of operations Giordano retained a flat organizational structure and this facilitated easy communication between people within the organization, helped to make speedy decision and to manage the project efficiently. * A recognized brand Giordano has received awards such as The American Service integrity Award, ISO 9002 Award and People Developer Award which helped Giordano to establish their brand as a familiar one in over 30 countries.All these competitive advantages and sources should be maintained by Giordano in order to keep its current competitive position and there are some other competitive advantages that should be pauseed by Giordano in future. The future c ompetitive advantages can be gained through investment into the development of employees and continued development of a learning organization which may not be gained by the other competitors. (Giordano K-10, 2010) Giordanos Problems We have indicated some problems and considerations regarding to the position for international expansion.If at all, Should Giordano reposition itself against its competitors in its current and new markets, and should it have different positioning strategies for different geographical markets? Does the company need to apply different HR strategies to suit different countries? Analysis & Solutions I. Should Giordano reposition itself against its competitors in its existing and new markets, and should it have different positioning strategies for different geographic markets?Regarding to the Giordanos positioning of international expansion, should Giordano reposition itself against its competitors in its existing and new markets, and should it have differ ent positioning strategies for different geographic markets? According to Osama Taha- A positioning strategy results in the image you want to draw in the mind of your customers, the picture you want him/her to visualize of what you offer, in relation to the market situation, and any competition you may have Giordanos current positioning strategy is based on providing value-for-money or quality merchandise of discounted casual unisex appeal.The company also emphasized on the merchandise that is relatively mid-priced which means inexpensive yet contemporary and trendy, and offers quality, value and excellent customer services. The reasons for Giordanos success in market place are filling a gap in the market for trendy with reasonable price and quality unisex apparel, and the pitch of quality customer service. Now the fact is whether or not Giordano should reposition itself against its competitors in its current and new markets.Moreover, after thirty years of operation, Giordanos bran d lift and value have been in the customers mind clearly. If Giordano changes its positioning strategy, it will be very concentrated to obtain high-end customers acceptance in this intensive global apparel competition, and may lose the existing low-end customers at the same time. Therefore, we believe that Giordano should not change its existing positioning strategy. Repositioning is not necessary for the entire company because Giordanos relatively mid-priced positioning worked well in the past decades. The Inexpensive Yet Trendy clothing appealed to Asias frugal customers in the Asia market. However, Giordano could alter their brand image into a more high-value, high-quality, and high-end market. This could mean primarily repositioning Giordano as a higher priced and higher value brand in occurrence markets in the world. The price may can increase within 5 10 %, but not too high. According to the statistics, adjust the middle range of clothing prices within 5 10% will not affe ct the consumers sensitivity of the price. Giordano must continue to be creative in their promotions.Perhaps they should spend more on traditional advertising, as they spend less on advertising and promotion than close competitors. However, compared to other international brands, Giordano still doesnt shape opinion. One of the Giordanos competitors is Esprit who are seen as more up-market than Giordano, while being stylish and trendy. Besides, Esprit promoted a lifestyle image, even though it is positioned similarly to Giordano. Therefore, Giordano could re-launch its image, to be more stylish and thus promoting a lifestyle and not just a brand.It is not necessary for Giordano to follow same positioning strategies for different market but it will depend on the market condition of a particular whether to follow standardized or customized strategy. The company can go after with standardized positioning strategies value-for-money merchandise for different markets within the same region interchangeable South tocopherol Asian countries. But before implementing this standardized positioning strategy Giordano needs to understand the particular market on the basis of consumers tastes and preferences about the products and promotional activities.On the other hand, the other successful strategies of Giordano in proving excellent quality customer services, information system and efficient logistics and human resource policies and practices should be implemented tactically for different markets. It means customized strategies should be developed for different countries even within Asia because there are some variations between countries in terms of their economic, cultural and social factors. II. What are Giordanos key success factors and sources of competitive advantage?Are its competitive advantages sustainable, and how would they develop in the future? The company is establishing a good key success factors. They serve their clients with good quality service and havin g other company as a reference for bench mark. The company emphasizes the service and the value-for-money which has a big impact to the company source of success. When they are selling their products, they are selling service which is one-half the price and the other half goes to the production cost. They are not only for goods but they also sell services.Moreover, Giordano have other key success factors like short product development cycle and fast market-driven new product development, excellence in managements swift cost-control strategies, good in trade and strong brand positioning, excellence service with no questions asked exchange and unlimited try-on policy, good location primarily in good ground-floor areas, mechanical drawing high-volume traffic and facilitating shopping, browsing, and impulse buying. By all of these key successful factors, they have strong competitiveness in the clothing retail market.However, in the long run, sustainability of key success factors of Gi ordano highly depend on creativity and innovative of the organization. Some competitive advantages can be Giordano key success factors now, but it may not be in future. For example, information was disseminated to production facilities in real time by IT system but if Giordanos competitor installed the similar system as Giordano did, it will no longer Giordanos competitive advantages and cannot become the key success factor of Giordano.Giordano should never satisfy itself in such rapid ever-changing current market situation. As the results, Giordano should look into new ways of improving and strengthening its competitive advantages. Creativity and innovative play an important role in continue to gain competitive advantages as people are the key to create value to organization or so called organization culture which is difficult to adopt by its competitors in market.Although Giordano might lose some of competitive advantages in future, investment in human resources will help Giordano to create new competitive advantages to contribute in the key success factors of Giordano and stay ahead in future market. Besides this, Giordano should keep on commit to its excellent customer service orientation philosophy and well monitoring with their market competition. These key success factors would develop in certain training and more research about the service and the products the target market wants to have.Innovation of product and service is a must for a company to develop and gain profit in a long period of time. Also, Giordano should rapidly development in Internet and Intranet technologies, solutions such as MS Office, point of sale (POS) and enterprise resource planning (ERP) software, and supporting telecommunications service (e. g. broadband Internet access), Giordanos competitor could acquire integrated IT and logistics technology more easily and more cost-effectively than ever before. III. A third issue to be considered was Giordanos growth strategy in Asia as w ell as across continent.Would Giordanos competitive strengths be transferable to other markets ? Would strategic translation to IT strategy and marketing mix be required or would tactical moves suffice? Giordano Companys main competitive strengths which can be transferred to other market are the experience of the employees, inventory controlled system, HRM practices but the policies should be different for each country and can use the established distribution, marketing and inbound transmit members in order to market their product outside the home country.IT strategy which is currently used by Giordano, it should not adopt the same strategy for other countries where they are planning to expand their business. Because the IT infrastructure for each country in Asia and other continents may not be the same and the current IT strategy of Giordano may not be supported by that particular countrys technological structure. Giordano needs more efficient, cost effective, and secure internal communication programme which will link its many sites in Hong Kong and other host countries.As the cross border business of Giordano is increasing, the company needed a comprehensive communications quill that would help Giordano employees conduct multisite management meetings, share documents and collaborate for fast business decisions and quality customer service. In such scenario Giordano can go for partnership with the IT company (Like Microsoft), through which they can install such a server and software through which they can equipped their staff with real time teamwork and presence capabilities that dramatically increased productivity.At the same time they can decrease its multi-national direct dialing and travel cost, as well as IT management costs. The marketing mix strategies that are followed by the Giordano for the existing market should not be the same for new markets where the company is willing to enter. The marketing mix strategies mainly deal with arrangements of the 4 Ps. So the strategies regarding product price, price, place and promotion should not be the same for all target countries as the market differs in terms of their economic, cultural, social and political environment.But the successful strategies which are currently used for other market can be used by Giordano as guidelines and can develop tactical strategies for different market according to the market situation and customers requirements. Recommendation In the past, Giordano has relied on a consistent strategy across retail outlets in the Asian countries that it transacts with. The success strategies entangle the companys positioning and quality service, recruitment and selection policy, training and development, above-market reward and compensation system, flat structure, quick decision making.We believe that the same brand in different regions should not apply different positioning strategy, which should keep the same business strategy consistency. Due to the intensive com petitions in the global market, same brand boot with different positioning strategy will cause the confusion of customers worldwide. Customers in these markets may become confused as to what Giordano stands for, and this inconsistency makes effective service strategy implementation difficult, particularly as consumers are becoming increasingly mobile and travel more frequently between Giordanos core markets.Moreover, Giordano might can develop a new high-end brands in order to satisfy the demands of high end markets. From the above analysis we have some recommendation for expansion in the international market for Giordano. First, it is essential to start promotions to increase brand awareness when starting businesses in new market. Second, the location and site selection for establishing Giordanos outlet in different country will be critical. The company should carefully select the site to position their stores which will be convenient for the customers. Third, customer is the key and main factor for differentiation is customer care.The company needs to follow customized customer service strategy for each market segment. Fourth, Giordano needs to find out possibility of outsourcing to maintain low costs. Fifth, extensive market research is needed to investigate designs and fabrics required by the target customers. Giordano has perfectly focused in the value-for-money concept and everything they do is managed at a world-class standard. The management conducted their business in such an excellent and professional manner which helped this brand to reach from Asia to the Middle East and India, Australia, Eastern Europe, and now in North America.Reference Giordano (2011). About Giordano. Accessed Sep 15 , 2011 from http//www. giordano. com. hk/ sack up/HK/ourCompany. html Giordano (2011). Giordano International Limited Annual Report 2010. Kowloon, Hong Kong. Accessed Sep 15 , 2011 Bitner, Zeithaml, Gremler (2011). Service Marketing Integrating Customer Focus Acro ss the File 5th edition. McGraw Hill. Accessed Sep. 15, 2011. Tam, F. Y. , Chan, T. S. , Chu, P. W. , Lai, T. C. , Wang, L. L. (2005). Opportunities and challenges Hong Kong as Asias fashion hub. J.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 9(2), 221-231. Accessed Sep. 15, 2011 Tyler, D. , Heeley, J. , Bharma, T. (2006). Supply string influences on new product development in fashion clothing. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 10(3), 316-328. Accessed Sep. 15, 2011 Taha, O. (2000). How to Design Your Positioning Strategy. Retrieved Sep. 23, 2011, from http//www. dime-co. com/marketing/positioning. htm Giordano International Limited (Hong Kong). (2011). Retrieved Sep. 25, 2011, from http//www. giordano. com. hk/web/HK/index. html

Aspects of a Tragic Hero

Aspects of a Tragic Hero To be a sad hero, the character must show a spectacular strength of heroism, including a vulnerability, that could lead to his or her demise. Sophocles, the great ancient playwright of the Greek Empire was as popular then as he is today. Antig cardinal, one of his m all plays, is still appreciated in modern day literature. Sophocles main characters Antigone and Creon are both similar and diverse in which they could qualify as tragic heroes. Antigone and Creon slang very many similar traits that could qualify them both as tragic heroes.Creon demonstrates excessive pride by declaring that He would never have any dealings with an enemy of the people (1. 26-27 Sophocles). Creon only wanted Antigone to be an enemy of the people to allow his pride to stand strong. Even though Creon had sent squander the orders to lay Antigiones brother, Polyneices, out for the birds, Antigone is determined to go against Creons demands for what she feels is right, therefore beco ming a battle of wills. In contrasting Antigone and Creon, Antigones actions could be viewed as hubris, but she was only doing what was right for the sake of someone else, and probably would have done it for anybody.Where as Creon uses every moment to prove his power, instead of even considering what is right. This is prove true, even to the end when Creon wants to kill Antigone for her betrayal to him and his pride, while Antigone accepts it and decides to die with dignity. Unlike a samurai in Japan dying with dignity would not be submitting to their enemy, it would have been to take it into your own hands before the enemy had the pleasure (Strayer394). Antigone and Creon could qualify as tragic heroes because they were both equally Traylor2 engrossed in preserving their own pride.In the play, the gods look down upon Creon in his actions he took toward the burials of Etocles and Polyneices. This was enough for the gods to create a dust storm, so the reader thinks, until the dust s ettles. They soon realize it was Antigone creating it to cover up her underhanded plans to give her brother a proper burial. As you can see, both Antigone and Creon will go to tragic lengths to fulfill their desires. Traylor3 Works Cited Sophocles. Antigone. Holt McDougal Literature. Texas Holt McDougal. 1068-1106. Print. Strayer, Robert W. Ways of the realness a Brief Global History. Boston Bedford/St Martins, 2009. Print.

A research proving that the act of abortion is not immoral Essay

spontaneous still take over is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most oftentimes performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Since 1969, abortion has been legal in Canada. However, it was only allowed under special circumstances which include, high-risk pregnancies and pregnancy as a result of rape. miscarriage without federal restrictions has been legal since 1988 in Canada. With the advanced technology of today, abortion bay window be done both surgically and non-surgically. Furthermore, many today may think that abortion should be illegal as it is considered to be inhumane. Nevertheless, because of the time the abortion takes lieu, the situations that make abortion the only option and avoiding birth desolates, one prat come to the conclusion that abortion is not immoral. This fact can be proven throughout the research done by medical professionals and people who kick in had to get an abortion done.The universal definition of abortion states that abort ion is the termination of a pregnancy by either a surgical or non-surgical order originally the fetus is able to sustain independent life (up to 24 weeks). Abortion ranges in two different forms, surgical and non-surgical. There are 2 types of surgical procedures which are Vacuum Suction Curettage (VSC)and Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA). Throughout the first twenty weeks of pregnancy, the fetus has now developed the full(a) skeletal figure, all major organs are functioning, and this would include the heart, stomach, liver, kidney, and brain. By twenty weeks, the fetus can now kick, grasp with his or her hands, hair is patent and vocal cords are working. Stated by Dr. Paul Ranali, a neurologist studying at the University of Toronto, there is evidence of the fetus feeling smart during the abortion procedure (Pollitt, 2011). Although it is unusual that one would carry an abortion this late in the pregnancy, abortion can take place anytime during the first trimester of pregnancy w hich is up to 24 weeks, the fetal brain is completely developed at the age of 20 weeks. The brain has the full complement of brain cells as an adult would have got therefore made the fetus ready to receive pain signals from the body (Johnson, 2011). Overall, many still allow the abortion to take place after discerning this information. Because the abortion process takes place at such an early stage in the pregnancy, many do not seem to consider the fetus as a human, therefore, disregarding the slurs (murdering the fetus) that are typically said.The main cause for abortions would be the fact that they are unplanned pregnancies. As stated in the Annual Abortion Survey in the get together States (AAS),on average, women give at least3 reasons for choosing abortion 3/4 say that having a baby would mediate with work, school or other responsibilities about 3/4 say they cannot afford a kid and 1/2 say they do not want to be a single parent or are having problems with their husband or p artner (Annual Abortion Survey- USA, 2013).Because of these reasons, it is unfair to bring an innocent child into the beingness where they would not receive the care that is needed. Also stated in the AAS, twenty-one percent of women included a physical problem with their health among reasons for having an abortionand eleven percent admitted that they went along to get an abortion due to the fact that they were victims of rape. Those who do not wish to have a child because of financial situations can be understood by those who believe abortion is immoral because raising a child in todays time is known to be expensive to those who make an average salary of $34,000. While considering having a child, one must be able to furnish basic necessities such as diapers and formula. The cost of diapers can range from $10.00 $50.00. The costs of baby formula can range from $15.00 $50.00 (Evers, 2013). If one cannot provide their child with the essential needs, they should not bring them into the world. If one cannot provide for their child, it can also cause a strain on the mother and fathers relationship due to overwhelming stress and pressure. Also, studies in the United States have shown, those who are not financially stable and continue with their pregnancy, are more likely to become unemployed, to be on public welfare, to be beneath the poverty line, and to later on in life, become victims of domestic violence (Evers, 2013). Because many do not want to be placed in a situation where they are in danger or not capable of raising a child, they choose to abort the potential child.A birth defect is defined as a health problem or physical change which is present in a baby at the time he or she is born. Birth defects can occur either from genetic factors or even environmental factors. The genetic causes could be inheritance, single gene defects, multifactorial inheritance, teratogens or a chromosome abnormality. Luckily, only three out of every one-hundred babies are bo rn with a birth defect (Williams, 2007). Many birth defects can be diagnosed before birth with specialized prenatal diagnosis test. Birth defects that are considered as chromosomal abnormalities such as Downs Syndrome can be diagnosed before birth by examining the amniotic fluid from the placenta. A commonly used test that screen for birth defects and mainly Downs Syndrome would be Alpha-fetoprotein. Alpha-fetoprotein measures the levels of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood. This screening may be included as one part of a two, three, or four-part screening, often called a multiple marker screen. The other parts may include the following forgiving Chorionic Gonadotropin and oestriol (Williams, 2007). Human chorionic gonadotropin is a hormone that is extracted from the placenta cells. High levels may indicate a fetus with Down Syndrome. Estriol isa hormone produced by the placenta and by the fetal liver and adrenal glands. Low levels may indicate a fetus with Down Syndrome. Other birth defects that are a leading cause of infant mortality would be heart defects and missing organs and limbs. These birth defects are noticed through ultrasounds moreover before the pregnancy goes to twenty weeks. It was founded that roughly two percent of all pregnancies are complicated by a major birth defect. Of that two percent, ninety-three percent of the women decided to terminate the pregnancy before the child is born into a life of suffering (Williams, 2007). Thus concluding that women mainly resort in abortion in order to protect a child from being born with a disability that could lead them in a life where it would be difficult for them to survive.In conclusion, one can say that abortion is not an immoral act due to the fact that at the time abortion takes place the fetus has not yet become a human, the situations that make abortion the only option which shields the unborn child from being born into a world where they cannot be taken care of and avoiding birth defects. This fact has been proven throughout this essay by the research done by medical professionals and people who have gone through this experience.BibliographyAbortion Laws Worldwide. (n.d.). Retrieved March 2, 2015, from https//www.womenonwaves.org/en/page/460/abortion-laws-worldwideAnnual Abortion Survey-USA. (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2015, fromhttp//www.abort73.com/abortion_facts/us_abortion_statistics/Childrens Health. The Nemours Foundation, 1 Apr. 2014. Web. 8 Mar. 2015.. explanation of Types of Abortions, Abortion Procedures, How They Work, What to Expect.Description of Types of Abortions, Abortion Procedures, How They Work, What toExpect. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. .Evers, J. (2013, February 1). Religious views on abortion. Retrieved March 4, 2015, fromhttps//www.spuc.org.edu/youth/student_info_on_abortion/religionGuralnick, M. J. (2010). Early intervention approaches to enhance the peer-related socialcompetence of young children with developmental delays A historicalperspective.Infants and Young Children, 23, 7383.Hirsch, L.(2010). Genetic Testing. KidsHealth the Webs Most Visited Site aboutJohnson, M. (2011, January 1). Abortion. Retrieved March 4, 2015, fromhttp//www.cfsh.ca/your_sexual_health/abortion/Pollitt, K. (2011). Pro Reclaiming abortion rights (pp. 29-43).Religious views on abortion. (2012, January 1). Retrieved March 4, 2015, fromhttps//www.spuc.org.uk/youth/student_info_on_abortion/religionSanghavi, D. (2013, January 1). Texas Bill Would Ban Abortions at the Time Testing RevealsFetal Defects. Retrieved March 2, 2015, from http//www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/medical_examiner/2013/07/texas_Williams, M. (2007). Abortion (pp. 34-59). Detroit Greenhaven Press.

Are human naturally violent? Essay

We atomic number 18 surrounded by violence. Kids take it in with their first mouthful of cereals. They impart see eighteen thousand (18,000) ruby deaths on television by the time they graduate from high school. They will watch physical brutality in prime-time sports and meet that bullets and bombs make gridiron heroes. They will hear our respected political leaders tell us why we need to start a new war. They will be spanked by their parents and learn that violence and love go hand-in-hand. If it is non biologic bothy native, then violence must be something hoi polloi teach (Kaufman, 2002).Violence is basically an solve of incursion. there are many definitions of violence, one of which is that violence is the intent of strength overt or hidden with the objective of obtaining from an individual or a group something they do not involve to consent to freely (Bandura, 1961). Further, it must be noted that there are different kinds of violence. One must distinguish between send and indirect or structural violence Direct violence equates to physical violence while indirect or structural violence involves poverty, exploitation, genial injustice, no democracy, and the like.In a situation of violence, the parties involved in the conflict see their economic and social rights being violated as well as their accomplished and political rights. The short-term and long-term consequences of a godforsaken conflict in terms of tender-hearted rights violations are devastating and leave deep scars in societies. (Baumesiter, et al. 2004). many an otherwisewise(prenominal) of ideas about society and how it should be organized are based on the idea that men are born with aggressive instincts human nature is violent and that war is inevitable.Much of our political, social, religious and scientific thinking starts with the premise that human beings are born-killers. So much a part of our consciousness has this idea that we rarely question it. In essence it has bec ome a truthconventional wisdom that carries with it no requirement to examine the facts with a critical eye (Baumesiter, et al. 2004). The opponent side of the debate asserts that aggressive tendencies are infixed. Freud (e. g. , 1930) is one of the most famous proponents of this view, and he contended that the aggressive drive or Todestrieb is one of the two main foundations of all human motivation.In his view, the drive to aggress is deeply rooted in the psyche and hence independent of circumstances. As a result, people have an innate and recurring need to inflict harm or damage, and this passion needs to be satisfied periodically, one way or another. He regarded self-control (as embody in his concept of superego) as a form of aggression, insofar as one deprives oneself of other satisfactions by restraining oneself. To Freud, this was an effective but costly way to accomplish the aggressive drive, which otherwise would manifest itself by harming or killing others or smashing p roperty.There are several problems with Freuds theory of innate aggression. First, of course, it does not disconfirm the importance of learning just as the findings about learned aggression do not disconfirm the hypothesis of innate tendencies. Second, there is no evidence that aggression is a need, in the sense that people who fail to act crisply will routinely suffer impairments of health or well-being. In that sense, it is possible to don the view of aggression as having some innate basis without agreeing that the need to aggress arises independently of circumstances.Many people are convinced that human beings are naturally violent and that consequently we cannot avoid wars, conflicts and general violence in our lives and our societies. Other specialists in this field claim that we can avoid thinking, feeling and playing violently. The S detestationle Statement on Violence elaborated in 1986 by a group of scholars and scientists from many countries, North and South, East and W est, confirms this by stating that scientifically ill-judged when people say that war cannot be ended because it is part of human nature.Arguments about human nature cannot prove anything because our human culture gives us the ability to make up and change our nature from one generation to another. It is align that the genes that are transmitted in egg and sperm from parents to children influence the way we act. But it is also true that we are influenced by the culture in which we grow up and that we can take responsibility for our own actions. It further includes another proposition stating that It is scientifically incorrect when people say that war is caused by instinct.Most scientists do not use the term instinct anymore because none of our behavior is so determined that it cannot be changed by learning. Of course, we have emotions and motivations like hero-worship, anger, sex, and hunger, but we are each responsible for the way we express them. In modern war, the decision s and actions of generals and soldiers are not usually emotional. Instead, they are doing their jobs the way they have been trained. When soldiers are trained for war and when people are trained to support a war, they are taught to hate and fear an enemy (UNESCO, 1986). Hence, it is scientifically incorrect to say that we have inherited a tendency to make war from our animal ancestors. Warfare is a solely human phenomenon and does not occur in other animals. second, there are cultures that have not assiduous in war for centuries and there are cultures which have engaged in war frequently at some times and not at others. third, it is scientifically incorrect to say that war or any other violent behavior is genetically programmed into our human nature. and lastly, that it is scientifically incorrect to say that humans have a violent brain how we act is wrought by how we have been conditioned and socialized (UNESCO, 1986). Humans are condemned to violence not because of our biolo gy or human nature. For if humans are naturally violent, we would waitress to find the most extreme and frequent expressions of violence in the cultures that are least socialized, most primitive. As a matter of fact, the opposite is true those cultures that are most civilized and have the most complex social systems are the most violent.Further, while it is true that natural processes include death as well as life, it is very rare that one can find a case of what we could call real violence in any species other than human excluding involuntary biological reactions such as the need to eat, and cases of mothers protecting their young from harm, and you will find little remains other than occasional of import male fights in wolves and primates. Therefore if humans are violent, it has less to do with nature than with nurture.There is really no evidence that people have an innate need to be aggressive periodically, in the sense that the need is independent of context (Baumeister and B ushman, 2004). If, as Freud proposed, the aggressive instinct comes from within and demands to be satisfied in one way or another, then failing to satisfy this need should be harmful, in the way that failing to eat or breathe or form social bonds is harmful to the person. But there is no sign that people who fail to perform violent acts suffer adverse consequences.Aggression is not a need, contrary to Freud, because a person could live a happy, healthy life without ever performing violent acts provided, perhaps, that the person always got what he or she emergencyed. Aggression may likewise not even be a want. But it may be a response tendency. When ones desire are thwarted, and other people stand in the way of ones goal satisfactions, aggressive impulses arise as one way of hard to remove the thwarting and get what you want. ( Baumesiter & Bushman 2004) There are many strategies for influencing people, and these vary widely in how acceptable and how effective they are.Aggression is one strategy that does sometimes succeed (e. g. , Tedeschi & Felson, 1994). Violent activity, or even the credible threat of violence, is one way to get other people to do what you want. Ultimately, people can use aggression to further their innate goals of survival and reproduction, along with a host of other goals such as maintaining a sense of superiority over others, acquiring money, and intimidating others who might interfere with your desires. (Giberson). Aggression may be a last or near-last resort for most. Culture allows people many pathways to get what they want from other people.In todays United States, the most favored way of getting what you want from other people is to pay them money. Cooperation, reciprocation, persuasion, even simple-minded charm are often effective, and the culture approves of them much more than it approves of aggression. Still, when those fail and the person is faced with the prospect of not being able to satisfy his or her desires, aggression may present itself as a way of influencing others and obtaining satisfaction. Aggression thus helps the organism satisfy its biological needs, by way of operating on others. (Giberson).Humans are not hard-wired like insects or hawks, where a given stimulus results in a fixed response. Unlike most animals, we have a large cerebral cortex that allows for reasoning, consideration, creativity and culture. The instinct-controlling part of our brain is relatively insignificant in comparison to the cortex, and can be superseded by will and thought. It is this pliable response capability that enabled humans to survive and rise above the rest of the animal kingdom. Many anthropologists feel it was our ability to cooperate, not our ability to fight or compete, that was our evolutionary survival trait.Because of our ability to reflect and consciously choose the values we instill in our children, as a species we can be whatever we want to be. It can almost be said that there is no such thing as human nature, that almost all our traits and tendencies are culturally defined. This is not as obvious as it should be, because most of us are only exposed to one culturea culture where everyone pretty much thinks and acts the equivalentand it is easy to get the impression that the way we are is the only way we can be.It is not instinct that drives us to commit atrocities, but our culture. Culture is a human creation. Our culture was molded by men who crave power and the domination of others. ( Tedeschi, & Felson 1994). In conclusion, most humans are conditioned to react aggressively and violently by our environments. We learn to think, feel and act aggressively and in some cases violently. Wherever we live, we are submitted to a social and cultural pressure that conditions us to read about violence, watch violence, and hear about violence almost constantly.Television programmes, advertisements, newspapers, video games and the movie and music industries contribute largely to thi s situation. Before make adolescence, a child has seen thousands of murders and violent acts just by watching television. If human nature is indeed violent and war is inevitable, then we need large material states with central governments. We need powerful rulers with mighty armies and brutal security forces. We need repressive laws to protect us from each other. We need guidance from our churches on how to forbid our destructive instincts under control.Of course, when we are constantly told that we are born to be killers, we have an excuse to act like killers. Violence becomes part of our culture, so we act violently. The fallacy perpetrates itself, and the irony comes full circle our belief in the inevitability of human aggression, sold to us by the persuasion elites, creates a world that makes ruling elites necessary. A persons behavior is largely determined by his social environment such as the influence of the media, weapon availability, human relations, poverty, and the li ke.Individuals portion out the responsibility for their actions with the social forces around them. If a person is not exposed to negative social forces, he will not be prone to evil behavior. He naturally has good desires and therefore good behavior. To eliminate bad or evil behavior, one must focus on changing the social forces rather than on an individuals actions.References Bandura, A. , Ross, R. , & Ross, S. (1961). Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575-582. Baumesiter, R. F.and Bushman, B. J. (2004) Human Nature and offensive Motivation Why do Cultural Animals turn violent? RIPS / IRSP, 17 (2), 205-220, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble Baumeister, R. F. (1997).Evil Inside human violence and cruelty. New York W. H. Freeman. de Waal, F. B. M. (2001). The Ape and the Sushi Master. New York staple fibre Books. Eisler, Riane. (1988). The Chalice and the Blade Our History, Our Future. New York Harpe r Collins. Giberson, K. Blessed Are the Peacemakers. Science and Spirit. Retrieved Nov. 10, 2006 http//www. science-spirit. org/matrix.html Kaufman, M. (2002) Men must abandon the notion they are violent by nature.Retrieved Nov. 10, 2006 at http//www. michaelkaufman. com/articles/menmust. html Slife, Brent (March 1996). Taking Sides Clashing Views on Controversial Psychological Issues. William C. Brown, 9th edition, Tedeschi, J. T. , & Felson, R. B. (1994). Violence, aggression, and coercive actions. Washington, DC American Psychological Association. UNESCO. (1986) The Seville Statement on Violence. Spain. Retrieved Nov. 10, 2006 at .

Prospect Theory and Premium Reflection Paper

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Educational psychology Essay

I want my boors education to be holistic I dont like cramming and the haemorrhoid of homework. I want my shaver to grow in a stress-free purlieu. The curriculum must stimulate reasoning and analytical skills. At the beginning of every donnish year this is what you hear from your parents. Newspaper and magazines highlight the stress and strain students undergo during examinations. Good as it may seem, this generate a false hope parents stupefy woken up to view education from a different dimensions.It makes educator believe that they do not want to frequent a system that evaluates a childs potential through marks and grades. The success of every child initially depends on parents only. But unfortunately parents suddenly realize the importance of exams, results, dower and college admissions and begin to rethink and re-valuate their personal convictions. Then they say I must prepare my child to enter this competitive world. I must friend my child to succeed in life. What is this success they talk about? Is it a fulfillment of the childs dream ?Have they channelled the childs talents to achieve? Instead they run from pillar to post collecting question papers and application forms for all the competitive exams. There is no time to recall what the child wants and need. Children are not perceived as individual. domesticates become factories churning out prize commodities. As long as parents fail to consider their children as growing individual with aspirations and talents, institutions will continue to capitalize on mass production. No doubt education is a necessity, but what do you want your child to be?Surely, not automatons and generators of wealth. The goal is to develop them into thinking individuals. Only then will we see potpourri. It is the duty of educationists and the governing bodies to give a new meaning, a new direction and strike a new path towards a meaningful education. This is the foundation for a generation of sensitive and cultured h uman beings. I think this speech will bring a change in parents mind about childs problems about their life. Thank you 2 A sustains Role in Education Home Education Parents have a vital single-valued function in their childs education.By taking a few simple steps at home, you can uphold them enjoy school to a greater extent, improve their studying and homework skills and prepare for college. The words in this category, A Parents Role in Education, are full of tips on to help them with their schoolwork, such as creating a positive bringing environment to making learning fun. There are to a fault articles on warning signs to help you identify potential learning or school problems. A Parents Role in Education Nothing helps a child succeed like an involved parent. A little willingness from a childs parents can work wonders in the classroom.Read on to learn more about your role as a parent in the education of your child. Creating a Positive Home Learning Environment Your child needs a special place to call their own. Setting aside a room or nook in your home dedicated to your childs education will show him or her that youre serious about their education. Read on to learn more about creating a positive Evaluating Educational Resources on the Web There are many options available when realizeing for additional educational help online for your child. An awareness of the costs, services, advantages and disadvantages is crucial.Read on to learn how you can best evaluate educational resources Improving Your Childs Grades Parents play an important role in a childs education. This article examines some very simple things you can do every day provide your child with the support and encouragement they need to take on the challenge of improving their grades. Improving your Childs Study Habits Learning skills need to be fostered at home. This article provides tips for parents who want to create a home environment that will help their children develop and maintain positive study habits.Preparing a Child for High School The transition from shopping mall school to high school can be challenging and bewildering for some students. Parents can help make this period of great change easier on their children and themselves. Read on to learn more about preparing a child for Preparing a Child for Junior High School The transition from elementary to middle school or junior high is a difficult one, filled with new social and academic challenges. Here are some tips to help your child prepare for this big change.Reasons Your Child May Be Struggling in School Is your child struggle in school? This article detail several of the common reasons why a child might fall behind in their studies and what parents can do to help. Recognizing student Struggles 1 of 7 The splendor of Identifying Warning Signs The first in a 7 part series, this feature stresses the importance of recognizing your childs classroom difficulties and resolving them quickly. Read on to learn m ore about the importance of identify warning signs and recognizing studentRecognizing Student Struggles 2 of 7 Identifying the Warning SignConfidence Levels This article is the second in a seven part series aimed to help parents recognize the warning signs given off by struggling students. Read on to learn more about how you can remain aware of your childs confidence level, and how you can help Recognizing Student Struggles 3 of 7 Identifying the Warning SignGrades As part of the Recognizing Student Struggles series, this feature explains what a sudden decline in grades might say about a students curricular experience.It also offers suggestions for the most appropriate methods of correction should your Recognizing Student Struggles 4 of 7 Identifying the Warning SignAttitude As part of the Recognizing Student Struggles series, this article explores the attitude changes to look for in struggling students and offers suggestions for improving a childs educational experience. Recognizin g Student Struggles 5 of 7 Identifying the Warning SignHomework Is your child struggling with their homework.A new approach and an involved parent can work wonders for a childs success in the classroom. This is the fifth article in the Recognizing Student Struggles series. Recognizing Student Struggles 6 of 7 Identifying the Warning SignClass Standing This feature in the Recognizing Student Struggles series discusses the importance listening to your childs teacher and making use of their feedback. It also highlights what can be done if youre told that your child has fallen behind in his orRecognizing Student Struggles 7 of 7 Identifying the Warning Sign(Lack of ) Determination This article (the last in the Recognizing Student Struggles series) explains several ways to assess a students progress and level of determination based on their responses to failure. The 28 educational standards of the state of New York The state of New York has 28 standards that guide elementary and middle s chool education. This article outlines those standards in detail.The Educational Advantages of Using Computers and the Internet Computer programs and the Internet create educational opportunities not available to previous generations. Read on to learn how modern technologies can become valuable educational tools. Transform Your Childs Poor Report Card Have your childs grades taken a turn for the worse? Did they just bring home their first poor report card? Dont worry. Read on to learn more about how you can help your child transform his or her poor report card.

Blood Diamond Study Note

sBlood ball field (2006) CHARACTERS Danny archer Diamond Smuggler Maddy Bowden Journalist Solomon Vandy Fisherman Dia Vandy ( follow up me no more) Jassie Vandy Solomons Wife headmaster poi tidingsous substance Benjamin Kapanay MEd Ambassador Walker Diamond Traders Diamond Traders Rudolf Van De Kaap Rupert Simmonds SETTING sierra Leone 1996-1999 Civil War THEMES R. U. F (Revolutionary United Front) T. I. A (This is Africa) shooting 1 Early Morning Solomon with his son Dia positing him to go to schoolhouse so one day he trick become a doctor instead of a fisherman like his Dad. photo 2Solomon and Dia walking to school and Dia says one day this place go away be a paradise. Solomon and Dia accommodate a really erect relationship. They chance upon the RUF and run to the village to protrude the rest of their family. Soloman gets captured by the RUF but saves his family. Solomon tells Dia to run because he has to control after Jassie and the daughter pic 3 The RUF ar exe cuting the great unwashed and cutting of their hands. We argon introduced to RUF and Captain envenom who is the leader. They bring Soloman forward to chop off his arm, but sooner they do embitter says no put him in the truck because he doesnt show each fear and poisonous substance reckon that. scope 4 There is a G8, conference approximately Diamonds in Antwerp, Belgium. Ambassador Walker is talk or so the Diamonds in Africa. While the meeting is talking clips of slaves in Africa are sh experience. buckle downs dig the diamonds and wherefore Poison keeps them. Slave run a risks a diamond and tries to hide it in his mouth. Poison sees it takes the diamond and then knock offs him. The conference introduces Mr. Van De Kaap and Mr. Simmonds which are the people from the diamond potiness. candidate 5 There is a high up shot of Africa where genus Sagittarius is arriving in Africa off a plane to meet Drunk RUF soldiers. bowman does not act scared so the RUF doesnt vote ou t him as he transcends him his gun and plays it cool. bowman speaks to Captain Rambo while he wants to go see Commander Zero. bowman talks to Commander Zero and says at that place is not enough Diamonds and says he leave behind not help them with the g overnment. archer acts rattling take root and experienced. He is a good treater and is genuinely determined to get what he wants. pic 6 bowman is crossing the border with cattle. He is attempting to smuggle the diamonds into Liberia with the diamonds inside the goat. He gets caught by an intelligent army soldier claims he is from national geographical doing a story on Liberia.The soldier arrests genus Sagittarius after he finds the diamonds smuggled in the goats. He tries to intermediate, bribe and threatens the soldier but the soldier does not give in and they arrest him. SCENE 7 Back at the mines, Soloman is in the river supplying to find diamonds. He finds the pink and he doesnt get laid what to do with it. The water valve pops which draws the attention away from Soloman so he puts it between his toes and asks to go to the toilet. He runs into Poison and Poison searchers him and cant find anything. Poison finds Solomon hiding the Diamond and asks to take it but as he does that the Government troops attack which injure Poison nd bare(a) Soloman. He grabs Poison machete and does not kill him and runs away. He finds a spot and buries the diamond. He then gets taken by the government troops and taken to the Jail. SCENE 8 Now Soloman and genus Sagittarius are both in the same jail. Poison is brought in and bewilders talking to Solomon about the big diamond. Soloman strips and run shorts screaming where is the diamond Poison threatens Solomons family saying I will find your family meaning he will find them and kill them. archer is attracted to this because he is very interested in the big diamond. SCENE 9 bowman is released from jail where he meets the pilot who bailed him out. bowman is being watched by one of the Colonel Coetzees men. Archers name and photo has been printed in a newspaper as being publicized as a diamond smuggler which is not good for his reputation as a smuggler. He tells his pilot to bail Solomon out of jail. SCENE 10 Archer immediately peal capital of the United Kingdom to speak to Simmonds the owner of the diamond company. He pulls a diamond out of his tooth. He gets changed and goes into the highway where some prostitutes/thief comes up to Archer and talks about diamonds.Cordell goes into Archers room to try and find the diamond. SCENE 11 The pilot bails Solomon out and says it seems you have made a friend in prison and hands him property. SCENE 12 Danny meets MEd at his bar and hands him money for a really good gun. Archer asks him when the RUF are going to come to Freetown and MEd says very soon. Archer meets Maddy Bowen and they talk about how the world is falling apart, they are being very political, Maddy tells Archer she is a journalist. W ere here TIA for the first time. America its bling-bling, out here its bling-bang. Archer tells her to give off.She continues to follow Archer. SCENE 13 Archer returns to his room and realizes it has been searched looking for a diamond. Archer and Cordell meet and start talking like they are best mates. Archer asked for a smoke and then punched Cordell in the wear and says thats for breaking my TV Bru. This shows that Archer will not be intimidated by anyone. SCENE 14 Soloman legally searching for his family, (he is looking on the list). Soloman says he has been to kissy waterloo and Port Loko in search. He is direct to the whites and asks for help, the agency replies then God help you, because I cant.The RUF comes to the village where Dia and his family are and takes Dia away. SCENE 15 Archer is in Cape Town South Africa because he is Meeting Colonel Coetzee. They are in the car going to see Colonel and Archer is asleep and very relaxed. Colonel and Archer are walking with the vineyards talking about diamonds and about how Archer worked for Colonel as a soldier. Colonel says that Archer owes him money and he will stake a stone in payment. Archer says if he had the pink he wouldnt be on this continent. Colonel says you will never leave Africa. SCENE 16Back in Sierra Leone and showing all the poverty. Solomon is brio in a burnt out car. Archer finds Solomon, postulation him about the Pink, Solomon rushes off to work. SCENE 17 They are in the RUF base punished the children, teaching them how to shoot and brainwashing them revealing them they by cleanup spot people they are going to save the nation. Shed their blood Dia kills his first man and is shocked. Poison comes to see Dia and is being sympathetic because he knows Dia is upset. He is acting like a sire so Dia is attracted to Poison as he says I will take care of you I am now your Father.Dia has been rewarded with a position of Captain to make Dia feel special but its deliberate because he knows Dia s dad Solomon has the Pink SCENE 18 At MEds bar talking about when the RUF is coming and MEd is saying he is not scared he underestimates the RUF. Archer and Bowen meet again and go for a dance talking about how Archer is a smuggler. Maddy says is it come-at-able that you dont care how many die because of the deals that you do? and Archer replies people here kill each other as a way of like. Always been like that now Archer is miffed for the second time and walks off. She follows him again.Maddy gets offended by Archers generalization. SCENE 19 In free town Archer is talking to Solomon, Archer says I got you out of jail we are partners Solomon replies we are not partners, youre a liar archer says without me youre only when another black man in Africa. The RUF arrive and while they are running Solomon says you will say anything, how can I trust you Archer replies you dont have to trust me I said I dont give a fuck about you, this diamond could be priceless, we split the diamond and Ill get your family masking? There are people dying everywhere and Archer gets himself and Solomon through the Chaos.The army surrenders because they were scared by the RUF. SCENE 20 Rebels have taken Freetown and Killed MEd. The RUF are having a big party. Solomon and Archer are wandering around and eventually escape. SCENE 21 Archer and Solomon contract to get crosswise the bridge. Solomon and Archer are working together but Solomon does not approve. Solomon and Archer are travelling with refuges. Solomon says to Archer I have agreed to nothing Archer replies you have no choice. SCENE 22 They arrive at the refugee camp and Archer is trying to be nice but Solomon is being very short.Archer tries to bluff his way into being a journalist. Archer asks a man if he can tell Maddy Bowen that Danny Archer is looking for her because he has the story she wants. Maddy and Archer meet and Archer gets straight to the point about helping Solomon out, Maddy says your using him archer rep lies Im using him your using me this is how it works, isnt it? SCENE 23 Maddy, Solomon and Archer are flying to the refugee camp to find Solomons family. Maddy is in charge and gives the name for Solomons family. Maddy starts taking of the refugees for her story.Solomon spots Jassie and his daughter but not Dia, he starts yelling because he realizes that Dia has been taken by the RUF, he gets wacked away from the fence by the army. Archer pulls Solomon away from the fence and says do you want your family to see you get killed, get away from the fence. They fly over the hills where the diamond is. SCENE 24 Solomon wont tell Archer where the pink is because he still doesnt trust Archer. Solomon is coition Archer that Dia was very smart and was going to become a doctor. Archer goes to speak to Maddy and Maddy is still angry and him. Maddy is writing a story.She is really angry and she realizes that what Archer said about using each other is true because she need facts. Archer tells Maddy that the only chance Solomons family will be released is through the Diamond. Archer explains the process of the diamond smuggling. Archer gives Maddy the details with the names and bank accounts, and he says you right this story before I have given them the diamond Im dead. SCENE 25 Archer and Solomon get on the bus and pretend to be journalists. They get off the bus due to an accident so they take photos of the accident. The RUF start shooting at them and Archer starts taking leadership.They get in a car because someone on the bus doesnt let them on. SCENE 26 The RUF are partying again and they are giving the kids Heroin. Dia calls himself look at me no more. They are invading on different villages. Archer, Maddy and Solomon are getting shot at by the RUF again. Archer gets them out of trouble and starts driving off. The RUF start chasing them but they run into a bush and then run off. Archer starts to show affection towards Maddy to make sure if she is alright. Archer, M addy and Solomon are walking through the timber in the dark. SCENE 27 The Sun is shining through the trees.The locals from the forest are protecting the own land and threating to kill them, Maddy takes charge and saves Archer and Solomon with her camera. The locals bring them to a school where they meet kids that have been save from the RUF. They meet Benjamin and he explains what this place is and what he does. SCENE 28 Benjamin shows them around the school to show them the normal kids and how he salvage them. They show some kids that are suffering. Archer says you did well at once and Maddy replies you too this shows they start to bond. Benjamin brings Archer a beer and they start to talk about the attacks in the area.Benjamin asks Archer would you say that people are mostly good? Archer replies Id say in that respect just people. Benjamin says a secondment in love even in a painful man can give meaning to a life. Solomon is having fun playing soccer with the kids. SCENE 2 9 Children are singing and Maddy is in there in the light and Archer is outside in the dark. The light represents the happy life and the new day. The dark represent how he is finished if he stay, is in Sierra Leone. Maddy and Archer start drinking some wine which is very strong. Archer starts being altogether honest to Maddy.Archer said his Mum was raped and killed and his Dad was decapitated. Archer says sometimes I wonder, will idol ever forgive us for what weve done to each other, then I look around and I realize, god go forth his place a long time ago. He is showing some sensation and is asking her without saying do you understand. Maddy holds his hand and become a kind of couple. SCENE 30 They are driving with Benjamin and run into some kids from the RUF kids asking what they are doing and who they are. They shoot Benjamin and Archer threatens the kids with a gun and drives off. They are trying to help Benjamin and he cracks a joke.So Archer has now saved them again. They dr ive to Colonel Coetzee to save Benjamin. They meet Colonel and Archer is forced to go with Colonel. Maddy and Archer start talking. Maddy distracts the soldier so Solomon and Archer can steal colonels goods so they can survive and not go with the army. Archer and Maddy say goodbye for the last time and Maddy gives Archer all her contact numbers. Archer is telling Maddy to get on the plane. SCENE 31 Solomon and Archer run off to go get the diamond. Archer is telling Solomon what to do and Solomon replies yes, boss which means that Archer is treating him like a slave.They are walking through the hobo camp/forest. SCENE 32 In the dark when the RUF drive past and Solomon and Archer are hiding in the bushes on the side of the road. Solomon thinks he sees Dia on the RUF truck so he yells out which almost gets them caught. as luck would have it Archer grabs Solomon and runs to safety. So after all Archer has done for Solomon he puts there life in danger yet again. The next morning Archer wakes Solomon up and is talking about how he can capture baboons and how he can kill anybody, as archer says if you risk my life like that again, I will peal your slope back off your head. SCENE 33They are walking through the hills. SCENE 34 They walk through a village and they meet another black African and he says the RUF are in the next town. Solomon lies to Archer saying they are going straight through to the RUF. Archer goes to turn right and Solomon continues straight. Archer starts threating Solomon and calls him a kaffir which is a huge insult to black people in Africa. Archer pulls a gun after fighting and says your son is gone and Solomon replies he is vivacious Solomon is getting really upset saying I have to know if he is dead or not, shoot me if you want, why should matter Im dead already. Archer replies fine we will reckon till dark SCENE 35 They go into the RUF camp when its dark to have a look. The RUF base are walking and singing, part of the song is go tell m y parents they may see me no more which is Dias new name. SCENE 36 Solomon and Archer are now walking and Solomon is asking Archer personal questions. Solomon says Im confused archer replies that makes two of us, my bru. SCENE 37 Solomon is talking about his grandfather and his past. Solomon says this place will be a paradise. Archer makes a promise we will get your back. After this they are walking up a hill and Archer falls and Solomon helps him up. SCENE 38 They are looking down on the view to the diamond mine. Archer calls an attack meat cleaver as a diversion. Archer promises that Dia is not in the mine, but says you can look all darkness. SCENE 39 Solomon goes into the camp by himself in the dark. He spots Dia and goes up to him. Archer goes to preservation Archer again. Dia denies Solomon and screams enemy, enemy, I hate you SCENE 40 Poison finds Solomon and threatens him and his family in front of Dia. Poison says that he wants to get out of Africa.Poison tells Solomon to go get the Diamond or he will kill Dia. As this is about to happen to chopper appears and starts shooting. Poison takes Dia and Solomon starts chasing them. Solomon catches poison and kills him. Archer saves Dia. SCENE 41 The rebels are dead, Dia is alive, and this should be the happy part. Colonel comes to Archer and threatens to kills them if they dont get the diamond. Archer screams at Solomon because he wasnt telling them where the diamond was. Archer puts Dia at risk so Solomon tells them where it is. SCENE 42 They go to find the Diamond.They find holes that Poison has tried to find it. He asks Cordell for a smoke, Cordell puts a gun to him and says smoking will kill you. Archer says better stop smoking, hey, Solomon. Solomon finds the diamond and then Archer and Solomon start to kill the army. Archer shoots Colonel and before he dies he says TIA, huh, Danny and Archer then shoots him. Archer realizes he has been shot and wounded. Solomon finds the diamond and then Dia holds a gun towards Archer and then Solomon, Solomon starts talking to Dia and reminding him what and who he really is and what he loves doing and who is his proper father.SCENE 43 Archer, Dia and Solomon are walking up the hill to where they are meeting the plane, Archer cant walk any further and collapses, and Solomon picks him up over his shoulder and carries him. Archer tells Solomon to stop. Solomon has a worried look on his face as he realizes that Archer is dying. The plane flies over and Archer realizes that he cannot go on and gives Solomon the Diamond. Archer tells them to go. Archer says take your boy home. The Army troops start shooting and Archer shoots back at them. SCENE 44Archer calls Maddy and tells her whats happened, he tells her to meet Solomon and help him out. The plane flies over Archer. Archer says you can write the hell out of the story because he is dead now. Archer says Im exactly where Im supposed to be. SCENE 45 It cuts from the silent calm Africa, to London where Solomon is meeting Mr. Simmonds. Maddy is taking photos for her story. Simmonds says you diamond could not have ended up anywhere else and offers him 2 million pounds. Solomon says this isnt enough, I want what is promised to me by Archer, and I want my family and the money.Solomon looks around London and sees a diamond necklace and realizes this is what all the trouble is about. He meets with his family and then the diamond is put into a posit safe. SCENE 46 Kimberley, South Africa, January 2000. There is a conference about the blood diamonds. Solomon opens a cartridge to Maddys article to see a picture of Archer. Solomon gets called in to talk about what happens in Africa. SCENE 47 There are credits telling us what has changed. Sierra Leone is at Peace, but there is still 200,000 children soldiers in Africa. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1) ARCHER you take your home boy, huh? Archers death proves he was a noble character all along Discuss 2) Benjamin A single moment of love can give value to a life does archer sacrifice himself for the sake of Solomon and Dia or does he just give up because he is wounded? 3) Then I realize, God left this place a long time ago. Archer complains about this god-forsaken continent without realizing that he and people just like him have helped to make it that way. Do you agree? 4) T. I. A (this is Africa) Archer, captain Poison and Colonel Coetzee believe this is to be true Solomon, Maddy and Benjamin believe it is a lie, who is right? Discuss.

Conflict Essay

The bringing of people unneurotic in social interaction necessarily involves a set of interpersonal dynamics which sooner or later will hotshot to conflict. Conflict between people or groups often a repeals from competition for resources, power, and status. Family members give rise do for attention. Individuals compete for jobs and wealth. Nations compete for territory and prestige. Different interest groups compete for influence and the power to make rules. practically the competition is not for resources however for ideas, one person or group wants to have the ideas or deportment of another group suppressed, punished, or decl bed illegal.When you consider what a diverse society we live in, with so many different backgrounds, perspectives and orgasmes to life, it is not surprising that conflict is established as part and parcel of our terrene life. This is be run people will have competing interests and competing perspectives in relation to the same issues, and so we should not be strike when tensions exist between individuals and groups. Conflict is concerned with difference. If we were all the same, then there would be little or no conflict.However, thankfully we are not all the same, and so part of the price that we pay for the fetidness of diversity is that conflicts will bristle at certain(p) times. Conflicts are inevitable in ones organizational life and personal life. Conflict moves to have negative consequences for both the individual and the organization. Performance is adversely affected. Decisions made may not be appropriate. Occasionally, they might even be unrealistic or irrational. Thus, conflicts tend to impair ones efficiency. roughtimes, conflict is in like manner observed to give rise to certain upset behaviours in individuals trying to cope with it. These include alcoholism, drug abuse, excessive smoking, under eating or overeating and extremely aggressive or submissive behaviour. Conflict has also certain physiological conse quences in that, certain adjustments take place within the physiological system which are often ignored or unnoticed. Hence, it may be understood that conflict not only affects an individuals performance, nevertheless also gives rise to psychosomatic disturbances, which undermine the health of the individual.It keep also be argued that conflicts are not necessarily bad. The come about we have made so far in our civilization is due to the conflict between temper & man. Conflict releases energy at every level of human activity, energy that can produce confident(p), plastic results. Conflicts tend to have a motivational value they drive or energize an individual to meet a situation. To resolve a conflict one might explore different avenues or alternatives of action, which make him/her more knowledgeable. Conflicts also provide opportunities to test ones own abilities.Conflict can hand at personal level, interpersonal level, group level. It can be latent or covert. Causes of Co nflict 1. Conflicts arise when people are competing for the same resources, when they are not fairly distributed or when there are not enough to go round. 2. Conflicts arise when the people are unhappy with how they are governed. 3. Conflicts arise when peoples judgements clash. Religious and political views are particularly sensitive, because people often depend on these for a smell out of identity and belonging.Sometimes the conflict is caused by a religious/political group being attacked some(a)times it is because the group is eager to spread a particular belief and even enforce it on others. Some leaders may aggravate religious and political differences as part of their tactics for watch overing or gaining power. 4. In the same substance ethnic differences can cause conflict, or be made to cause it. Again, peoples ethnicity gives them a sense of identity and belonging, and it is threats to this sense which can cause violent responses, however as individuals may lash out wit h angry words or gestures when they feel threatened.Causes of conflict in the work place The cause of workplace conflict is often misunderstood and blamed on personalities and misbehaviour, but in reality much workplace conflict is systemic and endemic to the workplace environment. Ineffective organisational systems, occasional policies, incompatible goals, scarce resources, and poor communication can all contribute to conflict in the workplace. body of work conflict causes loss of productivity, distractions, and employee dissatisfaction. However, management can produce positive results by paying attention to and addressing the ad solely causes of conflict in their organisations.Managing conflict Managing a conflict contains specialized interaction that prevents a trash from nice a destructive battle. Managing a conflict attends to the personal issues so as to allow for a rehabilitative relationship, even though the objective issues may not be resolvable. For example, the form er Soviet Union and the join States managed their conflict during the Cold War by using a variety of mechanisms. The objective issues in the dispute were not resolved, and neither were the personal issues, which contained significant perceptual differences.However, both sides attended significantly to the relationship to keep the disagreement from turning into a destructive battle. Ways people deal with conflict There is no one best way to deal with conflict. It depends on the current situation. Here are the major ship canal that people use to deal with conflict.1. Avoidance. Pretend it is not there or ignore it. Usually this sexual climax tends to worsen the conflict over time. 2. Accommodation. Give in to others, sometimes to the extent that you compromise yourself. Usually this approach tends to worsen the conflict over time, and causes conflicts within yourself. 3.Competition. Work to get your way, rather than clarifying and addressing the issue. 4. Compromising. Mutual give-a nd-take. 5. Collaboration. stress on working together.This approach sometimes raises bare-ass mutual needs. Effects of conflict Conflicts have positive and negative effects. They can lead to variety if they are well managed, they can be used as a exacting experience and they can be used to open up opportunities. However, prolonged conflicts can erupt into violence and disrupt the activities of the organisation, they may also damage relationships permanently and they can also lead to the death of an organisation.Change Most of us live and think as if the world were static, or as if it should be. As individuals, as professionals, and as members or leaders of organizations, too often the way we act, plan, and react betrays the boldness that tomorrow will be much like today, that well slide by all right if we just get a little better, a little smarter, at doing what we are already doing. Some people, and some organizations, fall apart in the face of change. They seem well organized until something changes in their environment. According to Robbins (1999), change is concerned with making things different.Things moldiness be different because they change constantly. When an organizational system is disturbed by some internal or external force, change frequently occurs. Change as a process, is just now modification of the structure or process of a system. It may be good or bad, the feeling is descriptive only. It may be constructive, destructive, comfortable or uncomfortable. People and organizations seem to have a conventionality over their lifetimes. People and organizations that thrive on change share some fundamental attributes. Change is fractal its introductory nature looks the same at different scales.So the attributes that make an organization powerfully adaptive also make a relationship flexible and fruitful, a community liveable, and an individual creative, adaptive, and secure in the midst of turbulence. It is not possible to change an organiza tion without changing oneself. Changing oneself will change an organization. The two are inextricably linked. If people seriously intend to help their organization go through the massive changes, they must set out on a path of changing their own lives, of learning the skills of change and applying them scratch to themselves.Any change is, in part, physical. It can be understood in ones head, but until it lives in their body, it wont change their behaviour. If a person wishes to be different, that person must learn to move differently, to make different physical decisions. Stick to your knitting, turns out to be a useful thought for dealing with change. However, at the core of every truth is a error, a route to a deeper truth. The fallacy at the core of stick to your knitting is the invitation not to change, to stay satisfied with the way we are.Many of us have a grudging acceptance of the need to change. The reality is that every change is a new skill, one that takes time and atte ntion to learn. If I wait to change until I am forced to it, I will be too late. To wait until change is forced on me is to stay perpetually croupe on the learning curve. Whenever a person is trying to change something in his life, they should always remember that change without getting rid of the beliefs that cause the current behaviour or feelings is almost impossible.Furthermore, change probably is herculean when one is onvinced that they either saw or felt the belief causing their current behaviour or feeling on numerous occasions earlier in life. When they realize they never saw their belief and they caused the feeling, not reality, their belief will just dissolve. Today change is the essential of survival and a way of carrying out business. Every business firm whether big or small has to change with time or it will perish. This change along with it brings insecurities and pain that forces human beings or individuals to come out of their comfort zones to zone of uncomfortabl e debate and this leads to resistance to change.